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and tribunes

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1 principia

princĭpĭum, ii, n. [princeps], a beginning, commencement, origin (class.; syn.: primordia, initium).
I.
In gen.:
origo principii nulla est: nam ex principio oriuntur omnia,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54:
quid est cujus principium aliquod sit, nihil sit extremum?
id. N. D. 1, 8, 20:
nec principium, nec finem habere,
id. Sen. 21, 78:
cujus criminis neque principium invenire, neque evolvere exitum possum,
id. Cael. 23, 56:
hic fons, hoc principium est movendi,
id. Rep. 6, 25, 27:
bellorum atque imperiorum,
id. Balb. 3, 9:
principium pontis,
Tac. A. 1, 69:
principio lucis,
at daybreak, Amm. 25, 5, 1:
in principiis dicendi,
at the commencement of a speech, Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121;
so of a declaration in a lawsuit,
Juv. 6, 245:
suave quoddam principium dicendi,
Amm. 30, 4, 19: principia ducere ab aliquo, to derive, deduce:
omnium rerum magnarum principia a dis immortalibus ducuntur,
id. Vatin. 6, 14:
principium urbis,
id. Off. 1, 17, 54:
scribendi recte sapere est et principium et fons,
Hor. A. P. 309:
omne principium huc refer,
id. C. 3, 6, 6:
a Jove principium,
Verg. E. 3, 60:
anni,
Liv. 1, 4:
a sanguine Teucri Ducere principium,
Ov. M. 13, 705:
capessere,
to begin, Tac. A. 15, 49.—Adverb.: principio, a principio, in principio, at or in the beginning, at first:
principio... postea, etc.,
Cic. Div. 2, 35, 75:
principio generi animantium omni est a naturā tributum, ut se tueatur,
id. Off. 1, 4, 11; id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53; id. Fin. 1, 6, 17; Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 39; id. And. 3, 3, 38; Verg. A. 6, 214; Cic. Off. 3, 5, 21; so,
a principio: ac vellem a principio te audissem, etc.,
id. Att. 7, 1, 2:
dixeram a principio, de re publicā ut sileremus,
id. Brut. 42, 157:
in principio,
id. de Or. 1, 48, 210:
principio ut,
as soon as, Plaut. Merc. prol. 40; v. Ritschl ad h. l.— Rarely of the boundaries of a country or people:
adusque principia Carmanorum,
Amm. 23, 6, 74.—
II.
In partic.
A.
Plur., beginnings, foundations, principles, elements (class.):
bene provisa et diligenter explorata principia ponantur,
Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 37:
juris,
id. ib. 1, 6, 18:
naturae,
id. Off. 3, 12, 52;
for which: principia naturalia,
id. Fin. 3, 5, 17; cf. id. ib. 2, 11, 35:
principia rerum, ex quibus omnia constant,
first principles, elements, id. Ac. 2, 36, 117.—
Prov.: obsta principiis (cf. the French: ce n'est que le premier pas qui coute),
Ov. R. Am. 91.—
B.
That makes a beginning, that votes first: tribus principium fuit, pro tribu Q. Fabius primus scivit, Lex Thoria, Rudorff. p. 142; Lex Appar. ap. Haubold, Moment. Leg. p. 85; Plebissc. ap. Front. Aquaed. 129:
Faucia curia fuit principium,
was the first to vote, Liv. 9, 38 fin. —
2.
In gen., a beginner, originator, founder, ancestor ( poet.):
Graecia principium moris fuit,
Ov. F. 2, 37:
mihi Belus avorum Principium,
ancestor, progenitor, Sil. 15, 748.—Here, too, prob. belongs PRINCIPIA SACRA, Æneas and [p. 1446] his successors in Lavinium, ancestors whom the Latins and Romans honored as deities, Inscr. Orell. 2276.—
C.
In milit. lang.: princĭpĭa, ōrum, n.
1.
The foremost ranks, the front line of soldiers, the front or van of an army:
post principia,
behind the front, Liv. 2, 65; cf.:
hic ero post principia, inde omnibus signum dabo,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 11: post principia paulatim recedunt, Sisenn. ap. Non. 135, 31: deinde ipse paulatim procedere;
Marium post principia habere,
Sall. J. 50, 2:
traversis principiis, in planum deducit,
id. ib. 49, 6:
equites post principia collocat,
Liv. 3, 22; Tac. H. 2, 43. —
2.
The staff-officers, members of the council of war (post-class.):
mittere principia,
Front. Strat. 2, 5, 30:
a principiis salutari,
Treb. Pol. Trig. Tyr. 10:
advocatis legionum principiis et turmarum,
Amm. 25, 5, 1; Cod. 12, 47, 1.—
3.
A large open space in a camp, in which were the tents of the general, lieutenants, and tribunes, together with the standards, and where speeches were made and councils held; the general's quarters:
jura reddere in principiis,
Liv. 28, 24:
in principiis ac praetorio in unum sermones confundi,
id. 7, 12:
castrorum,
Just. 11, 6, 6:
in castris,
Varr. R. R. 3, 4, 1:
in principiis statuit tabernaculum, eoque omnes cotidie convenire (jussit), ut ibi de summis rebus consilia caperentur,
Nep. Eum. 7, 2; Suet. Oth. 1; 6; Flor. 3, 10, 12:
primores centurionum et paucos militum in principia vocat,
Tac. H. 3, 13; 1, 48; Dig. 49, 16, 12; cf. Front. Strat. 4, 1, 16.—
D.
Precedence, preference, the first place:
principium ergo, columenque omnium rerum preti margaritae tenent,
Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 106. —
E.
Plur., selections, selected passages:
principiorum libri circumferuntur, quia existimatur pars aliqua etiam sine ceteris esse perfecta,
Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 12.—
2.
In partic., mastery, dominion (post-class.): archê, magisterium, magistratus, praesidatus, principium, Gloss. Philox.: in Graeco principii vocabulum, quod est archê, non tantum ordinativum, sed et potestativum capit principatum, Tert. adv. Hermog. 19.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > principia
2 principium

princĭpĭum, ii, n. [princeps], a beginning, commencement, origin (class.; syn.: primordia, initium).
I.
In gen.:
origo principii nulla est: nam ex principio oriuntur omnia,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54:
quid est cujus principium aliquod sit, nihil sit extremum?
id. N. D. 1, 8, 20:
nec principium, nec finem habere,
id. Sen. 21, 78:
cujus criminis neque principium invenire, neque evolvere exitum possum,
id. Cael. 23, 56:
hic fons, hoc principium est movendi,
id. Rep. 6, 25, 27:
bellorum atque imperiorum,
id. Balb. 3, 9:
principium pontis,
Tac. A. 1, 69:
principio lucis,
at daybreak, Amm. 25, 5, 1:
in principiis dicendi,
at the commencement of a speech, Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121;
so of a declaration in a lawsuit,
Juv. 6, 245:
suave quoddam principium dicendi,
Amm. 30, 4, 19: principia ducere ab aliquo, to derive, deduce:
omnium rerum magnarum principia a dis immortalibus ducuntur,
id. Vatin. 6, 14:
principium urbis,
id. Off. 1, 17, 54:
scribendi recte sapere est et principium et fons,
Hor. A. P. 309:
omne principium huc refer,
id. C. 3, 6, 6:
a Jove principium,
Verg. E. 3, 60:
anni,
Liv. 1, 4:
a sanguine Teucri Ducere principium,
Ov. M. 13, 705:
capessere,
to begin, Tac. A. 15, 49.—Adverb.: principio, a principio, in principio, at or in the beginning, at first:
principio... postea, etc.,
Cic. Div. 2, 35, 75:
principio generi animantium omni est a naturā tributum, ut se tueatur,
id. Off. 1, 4, 11; id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53; id. Fin. 1, 6, 17; Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 39; id. And. 3, 3, 38; Verg. A. 6, 214; Cic. Off. 3, 5, 21; so,
a principio: ac vellem a principio te audissem, etc.,
id. Att. 7, 1, 2:
dixeram a principio, de re publicā ut sileremus,
id. Brut. 42, 157:
in principio,
id. de Or. 1, 48, 210:
principio ut,
as soon as, Plaut. Merc. prol. 40; v. Ritschl ad h. l.— Rarely of the boundaries of a country or people:
adusque principia Carmanorum,
Amm. 23, 6, 74.—
II.
In partic.
A.
Plur., beginnings, foundations, principles, elements (class.):
bene provisa et diligenter explorata principia ponantur,
Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 37:
juris,
id. ib. 1, 6, 18:
naturae,
id. Off. 3, 12, 52;
for which: principia naturalia,
id. Fin. 3, 5, 17; cf. id. ib. 2, 11, 35:
principia rerum, ex quibus omnia constant,
first principles, elements, id. Ac. 2, 36, 117.—
Prov.: obsta principiis (cf. the French: ce n'est que le premier pas qui coute),
Ov. R. Am. 91.—
B.
That makes a beginning, that votes first: tribus principium fuit, pro tribu Q. Fabius primus scivit, Lex Thoria, Rudorff. p. 142; Lex Appar. ap. Haubold, Moment. Leg. p. 85; Plebissc. ap. Front. Aquaed. 129:
Faucia curia fuit principium,
was the first to vote, Liv. 9, 38 fin. —
2.
In gen., a beginner, originator, founder, ancestor ( poet.):
Graecia principium moris fuit,
Ov. F. 2, 37:
mihi Belus avorum Principium,
ancestor, progenitor, Sil. 15, 748.—Here, too, prob. belongs PRINCIPIA SACRA, Æneas and [p. 1446] his successors in Lavinium, ancestors whom the Latins and Romans honored as deities, Inscr. Orell. 2276.—
C.
In milit. lang.: princĭpĭa, ōrum, n.
1.
The foremost ranks, the front line of soldiers, the front or van of an army:
post principia,
behind the front, Liv. 2, 65; cf.:
hic ero post principia, inde omnibus signum dabo,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 11: post principia paulatim recedunt, Sisenn. ap. Non. 135, 31: deinde ipse paulatim procedere;
Marium post principia habere,
Sall. J. 50, 2:
traversis principiis, in planum deducit,
id. ib. 49, 6:
equites post principia collocat,
Liv. 3, 22; Tac. H. 2, 43. —
2.
The staff-officers, members of the council of war (post-class.):
mittere principia,
Front. Strat. 2, 5, 30:
a principiis salutari,
Treb. Pol. Trig. Tyr. 10:
advocatis legionum principiis et turmarum,
Amm. 25, 5, 1; Cod. 12, 47, 1.—
3.
A large open space in a camp, in which were the tents of the general, lieutenants, and tribunes, together with the standards, and where speeches were made and councils held; the general's quarters:
jura reddere in principiis,
Liv. 28, 24:
in principiis ac praetorio in unum sermones confundi,
id. 7, 12:
castrorum,
Just. 11, 6, 6:
in castris,
Varr. R. R. 3, 4, 1:
in principiis statuit tabernaculum, eoque omnes cotidie convenire (jussit), ut ibi de summis rebus consilia caperentur,
Nep. Eum. 7, 2; Suet. Oth. 1; 6; Flor. 3, 10, 12:
primores centurionum et paucos militum in principia vocat,
Tac. H. 3, 13; 1, 48; Dig. 49, 16, 12; cf. Front. Strat. 4, 1, 16.—
D.
Precedence, preference, the first place:
principium ergo, columenque omnium rerum preti margaritae tenent,
Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 106. —
E.
Plur., selections, selected passages:
principiorum libri circumferuntur, quia existimatur pars aliqua etiam sine ceteris esse perfecta,
Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 12.—
2.
In partic., mastery, dominion (post-class.): archê, magisterium, magistratus, praesidatus, principium, Gloss. Philox.: in Graeco principii vocabulum, quod est archê, non tantum ordinativum, sed et potestativum capit principatum, Tert. adv. Hermog. 19.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > principium
3 зал для пресс-конференций
1. press conference room
зал для пресс-конференций
На каждом соревновательном объекте должно иметься специальное помещение для пресс-конференций, расположенное поблизости от пресс-зоны VMC, трибун для журналистов, мест работы комментаторов вещательных организаций и раздевалок для спортсменов. По окончании каждых соревнований организуется пресс-конференция, в которой участвуют три медалиста. В некоторых случаях в таких пресс-конференциях могут участвовать тренеры и (или) другие спортсмены.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

EN

press conference room
Each competition venue will include a dedicated press conference room with convenient access from the VMC workroom and tribunes for journalists, commentary positions for broadcasters and change rooms for athletes. After each competition the three medalists will attend a venue press conference. Coaches and/or other athletes may also attend press conferences as circumstances dictate.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

Тематики
- спорт (коммуникации и средства массовой информации)
EN
- press conference room
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > зал для пресс-конференций
4 press conference room
1. зал для пресс-конференций
зал для пресс-конференций
На каждом соревновательном объекте должно иметься специальное помещение для пресс-конференций, расположенное поблизости от пресс-зоны VMC, трибун для журналистов, мест работы комментаторов вещательных организаций и раздевалок для спортсменов. По окончании каждых соревнований организуется пресс-конференция, в которой участвуют три медалиста. В некоторых случаях в таких пресс-конференциях могут участвовать тренеры и (или) другие спортсмены.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

EN

press conference room
Each competition venue will include a dedicated press conference room with convenient access from the VMC workroom and tribunes for journalists, commentary positions for broadcasters and change rooms for athletes. After each competition the three medalists will attend a venue press conference. Coaches and/or other athletes may also attend press conferences as circumstances dictate.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

Тематики
- спорт (коммуникации и средства массовой информации)
EN
- press conference room
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > press conference room
5 obnuncio

ob-nuntio ( - nuncio), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
I.
To tell, report, announce any thing bad or unfortunate:
primus rescisco omnia: Primus porro obnuntio,
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 7.—
II.
In augury, t. t., to announce an opposing, adverse, or evil omen (used both of the augurs and of the magistrates and tribunes of the people; cf. Smith's Antiq.): proprie obnuntiare dicuntur augures, qui aliquid mali ominis scaevumque viderint, Don. Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 8:
augur auguri, consul consuli obnuntiāsti,
Cic. Phil. 2, 33, 83:
fretus sanctitate tribunatūs obnuntiavit consuli, etc.,
id. Sest. 37, 79.— Impers. pass.:
ut sibi postero die in foro obnuntiaretur,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obnuncio
6 obnuntio

ob-nuntio ( - nuncio), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
I.
To tell, report, announce any thing bad or unfortunate:
primus rescisco omnia: Primus porro obnuntio,
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 7.—
II.
In augury, t. t., to announce an opposing, adverse, or evil omen (used both of the augurs and of the magistrates and tribunes of the people; cf. Smith's Antiq.): proprie obnuntiare dicuntur augures, qui aliquid mali ominis scaevumque viderint, Don. Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 8:
augur auguri, consul consuli obnuntiāsti,
Cic. Phil. 2, 33, 83:
fretus sanctitate tribunatūs obnuntiavit consuli, etc.,
id. Sest. 37, 79.— Impers. pass.:
ut sibi postero die in foro obnuntiaretur,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obnuntio
7 tribunus

trĭbūnus, i, m. [tribus, prop. the chief of a tribe; hence, in gen.], a chieftain, commander, tribune.
I.
Tribuni aerarii, paymasters, who assisted the quaestors, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 10, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 181 Müll.; Fest. p. 2 ib.;
called also tribuni aeris,
Plin. 33, 2, 7, § 31. By the Lex Aurelia these tribuni aerarii were made judges on the part of the people:
(Milonem) tribuni aerarii condemnarunt,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 6; id. Cat. 4, 7, 15:
a tribunis aerariis absolutus,
id. ib. 2, 16, 3; cf.
in a pun with aerati (rich),
id. Att. 1, 16, 8. This judicial office was taken from them by Julius Cæsar, Suet. Caes. 41.—
II.
Tribuni Celerum, captains or commanders of the Celeres, Liv. 1, 59, 7; cf. Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 15; Weissenb. ad Liv. 1, 15, 8. —
III.
Tribuni militares or militum, tribunes of the soldiers, military tribunes; these were officers of the army, six to each legion, who commanded in turn, each two months at a time:
qui M. Aemilio legati et praefecti et tribuni militares fuerunt,
Cic. Clu. 36, 99; so,
militares,
Plin. 34, 3, 6, § 11; cf. in sing.:
cum tribunus militaris depugnavi apud Thermopylas,
Cic. Sen. 10, 32:
a tribunis militum, praefectis reliquisque, qui, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39; so,
militum,
id. ib. 3, 7; cf. in sing.:
tribunus militum,
id. ib. 3, 5; Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 2:
tribuni cohortium,
Caes. B. C. 2, 20.— Sing.:
Stilonius Priscus qui tribunus cohortis, sub Classico fuerat,
Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 18; cf.:
tribunus minor,
Veg. Mil. 2, 7;
and tribunus legionis,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 20.—
IV.
Tribuni militum consulari potestate, military tribunes with consular power; these were the highest officers of the State from A.U.C. 310 to A.U.C. 388. They were chosen from the patrician and plebeian orders, and were at first three, then six, and, after the year 352, eight in number, Liv. 4, 6, 8; 4, 7, 1; 5, 1, 2;
called tribuni consulares,
id. 8, 33; Becker, Antiq. 2, 2, p. 136 sq.—
V.
Tribuni plebis, and more freq. simply tribuni, tribunes of the people, whose office it was to defend the rights and interests of the Roman plebeians against the encroachments of the patricians, Liv. 2, 33, 2; 2, 56, 3 sq.; Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 58 sq.; id. Leg. 3, 7, 16; cf. Becker, Antiq. 2, 2, p. 247 sq.; Lange, Antiq. 1, 1, p. 592 sq., and the authorities cited by both.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tribunus
8 tribūnus

tribūnus ī, m [tribus], the head of a tribe (see tribus); hence, a president, commander, representative, tribune: tribunus celerum, in quo tum magistratu forte Brutus erat, L.—Esp., tribuni aerarii, paymasters, quaestors' assistants (by the Lex Aurelia made judges on the part of the plebs): (Milonem) tribuni aerarii condemnarunt.—Tribuni militares or militum, tribunes of the soldiers, military tribunes, colonels (a legion had six, each of whom commanded it for two months of the year): tribunus militaris cum Servilio profectus: tribuni cohortium, i. e. then present with the cohorts, Cs.— From B.C. 444 to B.C. 366 the highest officers of the State, at first three in number, then six, and after B.C. 402 eight, chosen both from the patricians and the plebeians, were military tribunes with consular power: tribunos militum consulari potestate creari sinere, L.: tribuni consulares, L. —With plebis or plebei (expressed or understood), a tribune of the common people, representative of the plebeians (a magistrate charged with the protection of the commons against the patricians): ita tribuni plebei creati duo, L.: spem habere a tribuno plebis.
* * *

tribuni N M

tribune

t/plebis -- t/of the people; t/mllitum, tribune of the soldiers

Latin-English dictionary > tribūnus
9 трибуна для прессы
1. press tribune
трибуна для прессы
Трибуны, оборудованные сиденьями со столиками и без столиков со свободным видом на зону проведения соревнований в центре объекта, оснащенные Интернет (LAN и Wi-Fi), кабельными подключениями и электрическими розетками. Они должны быть доступны для инвалидов-представителей СМИ во время и Олимпийских, и Паралимпийских игр.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

EN

press tribune
Tribunes with tabled and non-tabled seats that provide an unobstructed view of the field of play in the center of the Venue. They are equipped with Internet (LAN & Wi-Fi), CATV and power outlets. Press tribunes have to be accessible for disabled media during both Olympic and Paralympic Games.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

Тематики
- спорт (коммуникации и средства массовой информации)
EN
- press tribune
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > трибуна для прессы
10 press tribune
1. трибуна для прессы
трибуна для прессы
Трибуны, оборудованные сиденьями со столиками и без столиков со свободным видом на зону проведения соревнований в центре объекта, оснащенные Интернет (LAN и Wi-Fi), кабельными подключениями и электрическими розетками. Они должны быть доступны для инвалидов-представителей СМИ во время и Олимпийских, и Паралимпийских игр.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

EN

press tribune
Tribunes with tabled and non-tabled seats that provide an unobstructed view of the field of play in the center of the Venue. They are equipped with Internet (LAN & Wi-Fi), CATV and power outlets. Press tribunes have to be accessible for disabled media during both Olympic and Paralympic Games.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

Тематики
- спорт (коммуникации и средства массовой информации)
EN
- press tribune
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > press tribune
11 stand

stand [stænd]

stand ⇒ 1 (a) étal ⇒ 1 (a) support ⇒ 1 (b) plate-forme ⇒ 1 (c) tribune ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (d) barre ⇒ 1 (f) position ⇒ 1 (g) mettre ⇒ 2 (a) poser ⇒ 2 (a) supporter ⇒ 2 (b)-(d) se lever ⇒ 3 (a) être debout ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (c) être ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (e), 3 (f) se tenir ⇒ 3 (b) reposer ⇒ 3 (d), 3 (g) se trouver ⇒ 3 (e) rester ⇒ 3 (g) rester valable ⇒ 3 (h) se classer ⇒ 3 (j)

(pt & pp stood [stʊd])

1 noun

(a) (stall, booth → at exhibition, trade fair) stand m; (→ in market) étal m, éventaire m; (kiosk) kiosque m;

∎ a shooting stand un stand de tir;

∎ newspaper stand kiosque m (à journaux)

(b) (frame, support → gen) support m; (→ for lamp, sink) pied m; (→ on bicycle, motorbike) béquille f; (→ for pipes, guns) râtelier m; Commerce (→ for magazines, sunglasses) présentoir m; (lectern) lutrin m;

∎ bicycle stand (in street) râtelier m à bicyclettes;

∎ plant stand sellette f;

∎ plate stand support m à assiette, présentoir m;

∎ Commerce revolving stand tourniquet m, présentoir m rotatif

(c) (platform → gen) plate-forme f; (→ for speaker) tribune f; (pulpit) chaire f

(d) (in sports ground) tribune f;

∎ the stands roared un rugissement s'éleva des tribunes ou des gradins

(e) (for taxis)

∎ (taxi) stand station f de taxis

(f) (in courtroom) barre f;

∎ the first witness took the stand le premier témoin est venu à la barre

(g) (position, stance) position f;

∎ to take a stand on sth prendre position sur qch;

∎ what's your stand on the issue? quelle est votre position sur la question?;

∎ he refuses to take a stand il refuse de prendre position

(h) Military & figurative (defensive effort) résistance f, opposition f;

∎ to make a stand résister;

∎ they made a stand at the foot of the hill ils ont résisté au pied de la colline;

∎ to make a stand against an abuse s'opposer résolument à un abus;

∎ History Custer's last stand la dernière bataille de Custer

(i) (of trees) bosquet m, futaie f; (of crop) récolte f sur pied;

∎ a fine stand of corn un beau champ de blé;

∎ a stand of bamboo un massif de bambous

2 transitive verb

(a) (set, place) mettre, poser;

∎ he stood the boy on a chair il a mis le garçon debout sur une chaise;

∎ she stood her umbrella in the corner elle a mis son parapluie dans le coin;

∎ to stand sth on (its) end mettre qch debout;

∎ help me stand the bedstead against the wall aide-moi à dresser le sommier ou mettre le sommier debout contre le mur

(b) (endure, withstand) supporter;

∎ his heart couldn't stand the shock son cœur n'a pas résisté au ou n'a pas supporté le choc;

∎ it will stand high temperatures without cracking cela peut résister à ou supporter des températures élevées sans se fissurer;

∎ how much weight can the bridge stand? quel poids le pont peut-il supporter?;

∎ the motor wasn't built to stand intensive use le moteur n'a pas été conçu pour supporter un usage intensif;

∎ wool carpeting can stand a lot of hard wear les moquettes en laine sont très résistantes;

∎ she's not strong enough to stand another operation elle n'est pas assez forte pour supporter une nouvelle opération;

∎ he certainly doesn't stand comparison with Bogart il n'est absolument pas possible de le comparer avec Bogart;

∎ their figures don't stand close inspection leurs chiffres ne résistent pas à un examen sérieux

(c) (put up with, bear → toothache, cold) supporter; (→ behaviour) supporter, tolérer;

∎ I can't stand it any longer! je n'en peux plus!;

∎ how can you stand working with him? comment est-ce que vous faites pour ou comment arrivez-vous à travailler avec lui?;

∎ I've had as much as I can stand of your griping! j'en ai assez de tes jérémiades!;

∎ if there's one thing I can't stand, it's hypocrisy s'il y a quelque chose que je ne supporte pas, c'est bien l'hypocrisie;

∎ I can't stand (the sight of) him! je ne peux pas le supporter!, je ne peux pas le voir en peinture!;

∎ she can't stand Wagner/smokers elle ne peut pas supporter Wagner/les fumeurs;

∎ he can't stand flying il déteste prendre l'avion

(d) familiar (do with, need) supporter^□, avoir besoin de^□ ;

∎ oil company profits could certainly stand a cut une diminution de leurs bénéfices ne ferait aucun mal aux compagnies pétrolières;

∎ he could stand a bath! un bain ne lui ferait pas de mal!;

∎ American could I stand a drink! je prendrais bien un petit verre!

(e) (perform duty of) remplir la fonction de;

∎ to stand witness for sb (at marriage) être le témoin de qn

(f) familiar (treat to)

∎ to stand sb a meal payer un repas à qn;

∎ British I'll stand you a drink, American I'll stand you to a drink je t'offre un verre

(g) (idiom)

∎ to stand a chance (of doing sth) avoir de bonnes chances (de faire qch);

∎ you don't stand a chance! vous n'avez pas la moindre chance!;

∎ the plans stand little chance of being approved les projets ont peu de chances d'être approuvés

3 intransitive verb

(a) (rise to one's feet) se lever, se mettre debout;

∎ he refused to stand for the national anthem il a refusé de se lever pendant l'hymne national

(b) (be on one's feet) être debout, se tenir debout; (in a specified location, posture) être, se tenir;

∎ I've been standing all day je suis resté debout toute la journée;

∎ I had to stand all the way j'ai dû voyager debout pendant tout le trajet;

∎ she was so tired she could hardly stand elle était si fatiguée qu'elle avait du mal à tenir debout ou sur ses jambes;

∎ wear flat shoes if you have to stand a lot portez des chaussures à talons plats si vous devez rester debout pendant des heures;

∎ I don't mind standing ça ne me gêne pas de rester debout;

∎ don't stand near the edge ne restez pas près du bord;

∎ don't just stand there, do something! ne restez pas là à ne rien faire!;

∎ stand clear! écartez-vous!;

∎ I saw her standing at the window je l'ai vue (debout) à la fenêtre;

∎ a man stood in the doorway un homme se tenait à la porte;

∎ do you see that man standing over there? vous voyez cet homme là-bas?;

∎ where should I stand? - beside Yvonne où dois-je me mettre? - à côté d'Yvonne;

∎ I'll be standing outside the theatre j'attendrai devant le théâtre;

∎ small groups of men stood talking at street corners des hommes discutaient par petits groupes au coin des rues;

∎ he was standing at the bar il était debout au comptoir;

∎ is there a chair I can stand on? y a-t-il une chaise sur laquelle je puisse monter?;

∎ they were standing a little way off ils se tenaient un peu à l'écart;

∎ excuse me, you're standing on my foot excusez-moi, vous me marchez sur le pied;

∎ American to stand in line faire la queue;

∎ School stand in the corner! au coin!;

∎ to stand upright or erect se tenir droit;

∎ he was so nervous he couldn't stand still il était si nerveux qu'il ne tenait pas en place;

∎ I stood perfectly still, hoping they wouldn't see me je me suis figé sur place en espérant qu'ils ne me verraient pas;

∎ stand still! ne bougez pas!, ne bougez plus!;

∎ stand with your feet apart écartez les pieds;

∎ the heron was standing on one leg le héron se tenait debout sur une patte;

∎ to stand on tiptoe se tenir sur la pointe des pieds;

∎ stand and deliver! la bourse ou la vie!;

∎ figurative to stand on one's own two feet se débrouiller tout seul;

∎ figurative he left the others standing (gen) il était de loin le meilleur; (in race) il a laissé les autres sur place

(c) (be upright → post, target etc) être debout;

∎ not a stone (of the building) was left standing le bâtiment était complètement détruit;

∎ the house is still standing la maison tient toujours debout;

∎ the aqueduct has stood for centuries l'aqueduc est là depuis des siècles;

∎ the wheat stood high les blés étaient hauts

(d) (be supported, be mounted) reposer;

∎ the coffin stood on trestles le cercueil reposait sur des tréteaux;

∎ the house stands on solid foundations la maison repose ou est bâtie sur des fondations solides;

∎ figurative this argument stands on three simple facts ce raisonnement repose sur trois simples faits

(e) (be located → building, tree, statue) se trouver; (→ clock, vase, lamp) être, être posé;

∎ the fort stands on a hill la forteresse se trouve en haut d'une colline;

∎ this is where the city gates once stood c'est ici qu'autrefois se dressaient les portes de la ville;

∎ the piano stood in the centre of the room le piano était au centre ou occupait le centre de la pièce;

∎ the bottles stood in rows of five les bouteilles étaient disposées en rangées de cinq;

∎ do you see the lorry standing next to my car? vous voyez le camion qui est à côté de ma voiture?;

∎ a wardrobe stood against one wall il y avait une armoire contre un mur

(f) (indicating current state of affairs, situation) être;

∎ how do things stand? où en est la situation?;

∎ how do we stand? (in work etc) où en sommes-nous?; (financially) où en sont nos comptes?;

∎ I'd like to know where I stand with you j'aimerais savoir où en sont les choses entre nous;

∎ I don't know where I stand j'ignore quelle est ma situation ou ma position;

∎ you never know how or where you stand with her on ne sait jamais sur quel pied danser avec elle;

∎ as things stand, as matters stand telles que les choses se présentent;

∎ he's dissatisfied with the contract as it stands il n'est pas satisfait du contrat tel qu'il a été rédigé;

∎ just print the text as it stands imprimez le texte tel quel;

∎ he stands accused of rape il est accusé de viol;

∎ she stands alone in advocating this approach elle est la seule à préconiser cette approche;

∎ I stand corrected je reconnais m'être trompé ou mon erreur;

∎ the doors stood wide open les portes étaient grandes ouvertes;

∎ I've got a taxi standing ready j'ai un taxi qui attend;

∎ the police are standing ready to intervene la police se tient prête à intervenir;

∎ the party stands united behind him le parti est uni derrière lui;

∎ no-one stands above the law personne n'est au-dessus des lois;

∎ to stand at (gauge, barometer) indiquer; (score) être de; (unemployment) avoir atteint;

∎ their turnover now stands at three million pounds leur chiffre d'affaires atteint désormais les trois millions de livres;

∎ the exchange rate stands at 5 francs to the dollar le taux de change est de 5 francs pour un dollar;

∎ we're standing right behind you nous sommes avec vous;

∎ with the union standing behind him avec le soutien du syndicat;

∎ nothing stood between her and victory rien ne pouvait désormais l'empêcher de gagner;

∎ it's the only thing standing between us and financial disaster c'est la seule chose qui nous empêche de sombrer dans un désastre financier;

∎ to stand in need of… avoir besoin de…;

∎ he stands in danger of losing his job il risque de perdre son emploi;

∎ I stood lost in admiration j'en suis resté béat d'admiration;

∎ to stand in sb's way bloquer le passage à qn;

∎ figurative don't stand in my way! n'essaie pas de m'en empêcher!;

∎ nothing stands in our way now maintenant, la voie est libre;

∎ if you want to leave school I'm not going to stand in your way si tu veux quitter l'école, je ne m'y opposerai pas;

∎ it's his lack of experience that stands in his way c'est son manque d'expérience qui le handicape;

∎ their foreign debt stands in the way of economic recovery leur dette extérieure constitue un obstacle à la reprise économique;

∎ her pride is the only thing standing in the way of their reconciliation son orgueil est le seul obstacle à leur réconciliation

(g) (remain) rester; (be left undisturbed → marinade, dough) reposer; (→ tea) infuser;

∎ the machines stood idle les machines étaient arrêtées;

∎ the houses stood empty awaiting demolition les maisons, vidées de leurs occupants, attendaient d'être démolies;

∎ time stood still le temps semblait s'être arrêté;

∎ the car has been standing in the garage for a year ça fait un an que la voiture n'a pas bougé du garage;

∎ I've decided to let my flight reservation stand j'ai décidé de ne pas changer ma réservation d'avion;

∎ let the mixture stand until the liquid is clear laissez reposer le mélange jusqu'à ce que le liquide se clarifie;

∎ the champion stands unbeaten le champion reste invaincu;

∎ his theory stood unchallenged for a decade pendant dix ans, personne n'a remis en cause sa théorie;

∎ the government will stand or fall on the outcome of this vote le maintien ou la chute du gouvernement dépend du résultat de ce vote;

∎ united we stand, divided we fall l'union fait la force

(h) (be valid, effective → offer, law) rester valable; (→ decision) rester inchangé;

∎ my invitation still stands vous êtes toujours invité;

∎ the verdict stands unless there's an appeal le jugement reste valable à moins que l'on ne fasse appel;

∎ even with this new plan, our objection still stands ce nouveau projet ne remet pas en cause notre objection première;

∎ the bet stands le pari tient;

∎ what you said last week, does that still stand? et ce que tu as dit la semaine dernière, ça tient toujours?

(i) (measure → person, tree) mesurer;

∎ she stands 5 feet in her stocking feet elle mesure moins de 1,50 m pieds nus;

∎ the building stands ten storeys high l'immeuble compte dix étages

(j) (rank) se classer, compter;

∎ this hotel stands among the best in the world cet hôtel figure parmi les meilleurs du monde;

∎ American she stands first/last in her class elle est la première/la dernière de sa classe;

∎ I know she stands high in your opinion je sais que tu as une très bonne opinion d'elle;

∎ for price and quality, it stands high on my list en ce qui concerne le prix et la qualité, je le range ou le compte parmi les meilleurs

(k) (on issue)

∎ how or where does he stand on the nuclear issue? quelle est sa position ou son point de vue sur la question du nucléaire?;

∎ you ought to tell them where you stand vous devriez leur faire part de votre position

(l) (be likely)

∎ to stand to lose risquer de perdre;

∎ to stand to win avoir des chances de gagner;

∎ they stand to make a huge profit on the deal ils ont des chances de faire un bénéfice énorme dans cette affaire;

∎ no one stands to gain from a quarrel like this personne n'a rien à gagner d'une telle querelle

(m) British (run in election) se présenter, être candidat;

∎ she stood for Waltham elle a été candidate à la circonscription de Waltham;

∎ will he stand for re-election? va-t-il se représenter aux élections?;

∎ she's standing as an independent elle se présente en tant que candidate indépendante

(n) American (stop) s'arrêter (pour un court instant);

∎ no standing (sign) arrêt interdit

(o) American (pay) payer la tournée;

∎ you're standing c'est ta tournée

➲ stand about, stand around intransitive verb

rester là;

∎ we stood about or around waiting for the flight announcement nous restions là à attendre que le vol soit annoncé;

∎ the prisoners stood about or around in small groups les prisonniers se tenaient par petits groupes;

∎ after Mass, the men stand about or around in the square après la messe, les hommes s'attardent sur la place;

∎ I can't afford to pay people to stand around all day doing nothing je n'ai pas les moyens de payer les gens à ne rien faire;

∎ I'm not just going to stand about waiting for you to make up your mind! je n'ai pas l'intention de rester là à attendre que tu te décides!

➲ stand aside intransitive verb

(move aside) s'écarter;

∎ stand aside, someone's fainted! écartez-vous, quelqu'un s'est évanoui!;

∎ he politely stood aside to let us pass il s'écarta ou s'effaça poliment pour nous laisser passer;

∎ figurative to stand aside in favour of sb (gen) laisser la voie libre à qn; Politics se désister en faveur de qn

➲ stand back intransitive verb

(a) (move back) reculer, s'écarter;

∎ stand back from the doors! écartez-vous des portes!;

∎ she stood back to look at herself in the mirror elle recula pour se regarder dans la glace;

∎ the painting is better if you stand back from it le tableau est mieux si vous prenez du recul

(b) (be set back) être en retrait ou à l'écart;

∎ the house stands back from the road la maison est en retrait (de la route)

(c) (take mental distance) prendre du recul;

∎ I need to stand back and take stock j'ai besoin de prendre du recul et de faire le point

➲ stand by

1 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (support → person) soutenir;

∎ I'll stand by you through thick and thin je te soutiendrai ou je resterai à tes côtés quoi qu'il arrive

(b) (adhere to → promise, word) tenir; (→ decision, offer) s'en tenir à;

∎ to stand by an agreement respecter un accord;

∎ I stand by what I said/my original analysis of the situation je m'en tiens à ce que j'ai dit/ma première analyse de la situation

2 intransitive verb

(a) (not intervene) rester là (sans rien faire ou sans intervenir);

∎ how could you just stand by and watch them mistreat that poor dog? comment as-tu pu rester là à les regarder maltraiter ce pauvre chien (sans intervenir)?;

∎ I stood by helplessly while they searched the room je restais là, impuissant, pendant qu'ils fouillaient la pièce

(b) (be ready → person) être ou se tenir prêt; (→ vehicle) être prêt; (→ army, embassy) être en état d'alerte;

∎ the police were standing by to disperse the crowd la police se tenait prête à disperser la foule;

∎ we have an oxygen machine standing by nous avons une machine à oxygène prête en cas d'urgence;

∎ stand by! attention!; Nautical paré!, attention!;

∎ Aviation stand by for takeoff préparez-vous pour le décollage;

∎ Radio stand by to receive prenez l'écoute;

∎ Military standing by for orders! à vos ordres!

➲ stand down

1 intransitive verb

(a) British Politics (withdraw) se désister; (resign) démissionner;

∎ will he stand down in favour of a younger candidate? va-t-il se désister en faveur d'un candidat plus jeune?

(b) (leave witness box) quitter la barre;

∎ you may stand down, Mr Simms vous pouvez quitter la barre, M. Simms

(c) Military (troops) être déconsigné (en fin d'alerte);

∎ stand down! (after drill) rompez (les rangs)!

2 separable transitive verb

(workers) licencier

➲ stand for inseparable transitive verb

(a) (represent) représenter;

∎ what does DNA stand for? que veut dire l'abréviation ADN?;

∎ the R stands for Ryan le R signifie Ryan;

∎ the dove stands for peace la colombe symbolise la paix;

∎ we want our name to stand for quality and efficiency nous voulons que notre nom soit synonyme de qualité et d'efficacité;

∎ she supports the values and ideas the party once stood for elle soutient les valeurs et les idées qui furent autrefois celles du parti;

∎ I detest everything that they stand for! je déteste tout ce qu'ils représentent!

(b) (tolerate) tolérer, supporter; (allow) permettre;

∎ I'm not going to stand for it! je ne le tolérerai ou permettrai pas!

➲ stand in intransitive verb

assurer le remplacement;

∎ to stand in for sb remplacer qn; Cinema doubler qn

➲ stand off

1 separable transitive verb

British (workers) mettre en chômage technique

2 inseparable transitive verb

Nautical (coast, island) croiser au large de;

∎ they have an aircraft carrier standing off Aden ils ont un porte-avions qui croise au large d'Aden

3 intransitive verb

(a) (move away) s'écarter

(b) Nautical (take up position) croiser; (sail away) mettre le cap au large

➲ stand out intransitive verb

(a) (protrude → vein) saillir; (→ ledge) faire saillie, avancer;

∎ the veins in his neck stood out les veines de son cou saillaient ou étaient gonflées

(b) (be clearly visible → colour, typeface) ressortir, se détacher; (→ in silhouette) se découper;

∎ the pink stands out against the green background le rose ressort ou se détache sur le fond vert;

∎ the masts stood out against the sky les mâts se découpaient ou se dessinaient contre le ciel;

∎ the name on the truck stood out clearly le nom sur le camion était bien visible;

∎ she stands out in a crowd on la remarque dans la foule;

∎ figurative I don't like to stand out in a crowd je n'aime pas me singulariser;

∎ this one book stands out from all his others ce livre-ci surclasse tous ses autres livres;

∎ there is no one issue which stands out as being more important than the others il n'y a pas une question qui soit plus importante que les autres;

∎ the qualities that stand out in his work les qualités marquantes de son œuvre;

∎ she stands out above all the rest elle surpasse ou surclasse tous les autres;

∎ the day stands out in my memory cette journée est marquée d'une pierre blanche dans ma mémoire;

∎ familiar that stands out a mile! (is very obvious) ça se voit comme le nez au milieu de la figure!;

∎ it really stands out that he's not a local ça se voit ou se remarque vraiment qu'il n'est pas d'ici

(c) (resist, hold out) tenir bon, tenir, résister;

∎ they won't be able to stand out for long ils ne pourront pas tenir ou résister longtemps;

∎ to stand out against (attack, enemy) résister à; (change, tax increase) s'opposer avec détermination à;

∎ to stand out for sth revendiquer qch;

∎ they are standing out for a pay increase ils revendiquent ou réclament une augmentation de salaire

➲ stand over

1 inseparable transitive verb

(watch over) surveiller;

∎ I can't work with someone standing over me je ne peux pas travailler quand quelqu'un regarde par-dessus mon épaule;

∎ she stood over him until he'd eaten every last bit elle ne l'a pas lâché avant qu'il ait mangé la dernière miette

2 separable transitive verb

British (postpone) remettre (à plus tard);

∎ I'd prefer to stand this discussion over until we have more information je préférerais remettre cette discussion jusqu'à ce que nous disposions de plus amples renseignements

3 intransitive verb

British être remis (à plus tard);

∎ we have two items standing over from the last meeting il nous reste deux points à régler depuis la dernière réunion

➲ stand to

1 separable transitive verb

Military mettre en état d'alerte

2 intransitive verb

Military se mettre en état d'alerte;

∎ stand to! à vos postes!

➲ stand together intransitive verb

être ou rester solidaire

➲ stand up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (set upright → chair, bottle) mettre debout;

∎ they stood the prisoner up against a tree ils ont adossé le prisonnier à un arbre;

∎ stand the ladder up against the wall mettez ou appuyez l'échelle contre le mur;

∎ to stand a child up (again) (re)mettre un enfant sur ses pieds

(b) familiar (fail to meet) poser un lapin à;

∎ I was stood up twice in a row on m'a posé un lapin deux fois de suite

2 intransitive verb

(a) (rise to one's feet) se lever, se mettre debout;

∎ she stood up to offer me her seat elle se leva pour m'offrir sa place;

∎ stand up! levez-vous!, debout!;

∎ figurative to stand up and be counted avoir le courage de ses opinions

(b) (be upright) être debout;

∎ I can't get the candle to stand up straight je n'arrive pas à faire tenir la bougie droite

(c) (last) tenir, résister;

∎ how is that repair job standing up? est-ce que cette réparation tient toujours?

(d) (be valid → argument, claim) être valable, tenir debout;

∎ his evidence won't stand up in court son témoignage ne sera pas valable en justice

➲ stand up for inseparable transitive verb

défendre;

∎ to stand up for oneself se défendre

➲ stand up to inseparable transitive verb

∎ to stand up to sth résister à qch;

∎ to stand up to sb tenir tête à ou faire face à qn;

∎ he's too weak to stand up to her il est trop faible pour lui tenir tête;

∎ she had a hard time standing up to their criticism ça ne lui a pas été facile de faire face à leurs critiques;

∎ it won't stand up to that sort of treatment ça ne résistera pas à ce genre de traitement;

∎ her hypothesis doesn't stand up to empirical testing son hypothèse ne résiste pas à la vérification expérimentale

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > stand
12 adpello

1.
ap-pello ( adp-, Fleck., Halm (in Tac.); app-, Merk., B. and K., Rib., Weissenb., Halm (in Nep.), pŭli, pulsum, 3, v. a. and n., to drive, move or bring a person or thing to or toward.
I.
In gen.
A.
Lit., constr. with ad, or in, with the dat., with quo, or absol.
a.
With ad:
ad ignotum arbitrum me adpellis,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 104:
armentum ad aquam,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 15; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 11:
ad litora juvencos,
Ov. M. 11, 353: visum in somnis pastorem ad me appellere, to drive toward me, i. e. the herd, the flock, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22:
turres ad opera appellebat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 26.—
b.
With in:
in flumen,
Dig. 43, 13, 1.—
c.
With dat.:
Hinc me digressum vestris deus appulit oris,
Verg. A. 3, 715.—
d.
With quo: quo numquam pennis appellunt Corpora saucae Cornices, * Lucr. 6, 752.—
e.
Absol.: dant operam, ut quam primum appellant, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 238, 28: postquam paulo appulit unda (corpus), drove a little toward me, brought near, Ov. M. 11, 717 al.—
B.
Trop.: animum ad aliquid, to turn, direct, apply:
animum ad scribendum adpulit,
Ter. And. prol. 1; so id. ib. 2, 6, 15.—Also to bring into any condition:
argenti viginti minae me ad mortem adpulerunt,
drove me to destruction, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 43; id. Bacch. 3, 1, 11.—
II.
A.. Esp. freq. as a nautical t. t., to bring or conduct a ship somewhere, to land (in Cic. only in this signif.); constr.: appellere navem, nave, or absol. in act. and pass.; also navis appellit, or appellitur (cf. applico, II.).
a.
With navem. [p. 141] abitu appellant huc ad molem nostram naviculam, Afran. ap. Non. p. 238, 24:
cum Persae classem ad Delum appulissent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18:
si ille ad eam ripam naves appulisset,
id. Phil. 2, 11, 26 Wernsd.:
cum ad villam nostram navis appelleretur,
id. Att. 13, 21:
Alexandrum in Italiam classem appulisse constat,
Liv. 8, 3; so id. 28, 42:
naves appulsae ad muros,
id. 30, 10; 44, 44; 45, 5 al.—
b.
With nave:
cum Rhegium onerariā nave appulisset,
Suet. Tit. 5; cf. Gron. ad Liv. 30, 10.—
c.
Act. absol.: huc appelle, * Hor. S. 1, 5, 12:
ad insulam appulerunt,
Liv. 37, 21:
cum ad litus appulisset,
Quint. 7, 3, 31:
cum ad Rhodum appulisset,
Suet. Tib. 11; so id. Ner. 27.—
d.
Pass. absol.:
alios ad Siciliam appulsos esse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28:
ripae suorum appulsus est,
Vell. 2, 107.—
e.
Seldom in a neutr. sense:
navis adpellit,
comes to land, arrives at, Tac. A. 4, 27:
Germanici triremis Chaucorum terram adpulit,
id. ib. 2, 24; Suet. Aug. 98:
Alexandrina navis Dertosam appulit,
id. Galb. 10. — Poet.:
appellere aliquem: me vestris deus appulit oris,
Verg. A. 3, 715; so id. ib. 1, 377 (cf. id. ib. 1, 616: quae vis te immanibus applicat oris).—
B.
Trop.:
timide, tamquam ad aliquem libidinis scopulum, sic tuam mentem ad philosophiam appulisti,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37:
nec tuas umquam rationes ad eos scopulos appulisses,
id. Rab. Perd. 9, 25.
2.
appello ( adp-, Ritschl), āvi, ātum, 1 ( subj. perf. appellāssis = appellaveris, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 15), orig. v. n., as a secondary form of the preced. (cf.: jungere, jugare), to drive to or toward, to go to in order to accost, make a request, admonish, etc.; like adire, aggredi; hence like these constr. as v. a. with acc., to accost, address, to speak to, call upon (very freq. and class.).
I.
In gen. adgrediar hominem, adpellabo, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 26:
accedam atque adpellabo,
id. Am. 1, 3, 17:
adeamus, adpellemus,
id. Mil. 2, 5, 10; cf. id. Poen. 5, 2, 22, 5, 2, 30; 5, 2, 32:
te volo adpellare,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 23; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 50:
quo ore appellabo patrem?
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 22; id. Phorm. 5, 8 (9), 22: Lucil. ap. Non. p. 238, 23 aliquem hilari vultu, Cic. Clu. 26, 72:
hominem verbo graviore,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 58:
legatos superbius,
id. Imp. Pomp. 5:
homines asperius,
id. Agr. 2, 24:
ibi a Virdumaro appellatus,
accosted, Caes. B. G. 7, 54:
Adherbalis appellandi copia non fuit,
Sall. J. 22, 5 milites alius alium laeti appellant, id. ib. 53, 8, Tac. Agr. 40: senatu coram appellato, Suet Ner. 41; id. Tib. 29 al.:
nec audet Appellare virum virgo,
Ov. M. 4, 682 al. —Also to address by letter:
crebris nos litteris appellato,
Cic. Fam. 15, 20.—
II.
Esp
A.
1.. Freq. with the access. idea of entreating, soliciting, to approach with a request, entreaty, etc., to apply to, to entreat, implore, beseech, invoke, etc.:
vos etiam atque etiam imploro et appello,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 188 quem enim alium appellem? quem obtester? quem implorem? id. Fl. 2:
quem praeter te appellet, habebat neminem,
id. Quint. 31; id. Fam. 12, 28:
quo accedam aut quos appellem?
Sall. J. 14, 17:
appellatus est a C. Flavio, ut, etc.,
Nep. Att. 8, 3:
appellatis de re publicā Patribus,
Suet. Caes. 34.—
2.
Aliquem de aliquā re, to address one in order to incite him to something ( bad):
aliquem de proditione, Liv 26, 38, 4: de stupro,
Quint. 4, 2, 98.—Also without de:
aliquem,
Sen. Contr. 2, 15; Dig. 47, 10, 15, § 15.—
3.
In judic. language, t. t., to appeal to one, i. e. to call upon him for assistance (in the class. period always with acc.; also in Pandect. Lat. constr. with ad):
procurator a praetore tribunos appellare ausus,
Cic. Quint. 20, 64:
tribuni igitur appellabantur,
id. ib. 20, 63; so,
praetor appellabatur,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 65; Liv. 9, 26:
Volero appellat tribunos,
id. 2, 55; Plin. 1, praef. 10: mox et ipse appellato demum collegio ( after he had appealed to the college of the tribunes), obtinuit, etc., Suet. Caes. 23:
adversarii ad imperatorem appellārunt,
Dig. 4, 4, 39 et saep.—
B.
To address in order to demand something, esp. the payment of money, to dun:
Tulliola tuum munusculum flagitat et me ut sponsorem appellat,
Cic. Att. 1, 8 fin.; id. Quint. 12;
with de pecuniā: appellatus es de pecuniā,
id. Phil. 2, 29; and without de: magnā pecuniā appellabaris a creditoribus, Quint. 5, 13, 12; Alphius ap. Col. 1, 7, 2.— Trop.:
cupressus in Cretā gignitur etiam non appellato solo,
Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 142.—Later also appellare rem, to demand, claim something:
mercedem appellas?
Juv. 7, 158.—
C.
To sue, inform against, complain of, accuse, to summon before a court:
ne alii plectantur, alii ne appellentur quidem,
Cic. Off. 1, 25, 89; so,
aliquem stupri causā,
Val. Max. 6, 1, 11 al. —
D.
To accost by any appellation (cf.:
centurionibus nominatim appellatis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 25); hence, to call by name, or to call, to term, entitle, to declare or announce as something (cf. prosagoreuô, and in Heb., to call, and also to name; appellare gives a new predicate to the subject, while nominare only designates it by name, without a qualifying word; cf. Hab. Syn. 958; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 7, 4):
vir ego tuus sim? ne me adpella falso nomine,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 181; so id. Mil. 2, 5, 26; Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 15:
aliquem patrem,
id. Hec. 4, 4, 30, pater a gnatis ne dulcibus umquam Appelletur, Lucr. 4, 1235; 1, 60; 5, 10:
O Spartace, quem enim te potius appellem?
Cic. Phil. 13, 10:
unum te sapientem appellant et existimant,
id. Am. 2, 6:
hos viros bonos, ut habiti sunt, sic appellandos putemus,
id. ib. 5, 19:
cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Bacchum,
id. N D 2, 23, 60 suo quamque rem nomine appellare, id. Fam. 9, 22 al.:
rex ab suis appellatur,
Caes. B. G 7, 4:
me subditum et ex pellice genitum appellant,
Liv. 40, 9. quem nautae appellant Lichan, Ov. M. 9, 229 victorem appellat Acesten, declares him victor, Verg. A. 5, 540 al.—Hence, to call by name:
quos non appello hoc loco,
Cic. Sest 50, 108: multi appellandi laedendique sunt, id Verr 2, 1, 60; id. Caecin. 19; so,
appellare auctores,
to declare, name, Plin. 28, 1, 1, § 2.— Trop.:
quos saepe nutu significationeque appello,
make known, Cic. Fam. 1, 9 fin. —
* E.
Appellare litteras, to pronounce, Cic. Brut. 35, 133 (v. appellatio).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adpello
13 appello

1.
ap-pello ( adp-, Fleck., Halm (in Tac.); app-, Merk., B. and K., Rib., Weissenb., Halm (in Nep.), pŭli, pulsum, 3, v. a. and n., to drive, move or bring a person or thing to or toward.
I.
In gen.
A.
Lit., constr. with ad, or in, with the dat., with quo, or absol.
a.
With ad:
ad ignotum arbitrum me adpellis,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 104:
armentum ad aquam,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 15; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 11:
ad litora juvencos,
Ov. M. 11, 353: visum in somnis pastorem ad me appellere, to drive toward me, i. e. the herd, the flock, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22:
turres ad opera appellebat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 26.—
b.
With in:
in flumen,
Dig. 43, 13, 1.—
c.
With dat.:
Hinc me digressum vestris deus appulit oris,
Verg. A. 3, 715.—
d.
With quo: quo numquam pennis appellunt Corpora saucae Cornices, * Lucr. 6, 752.—
e.
Absol.: dant operam, ut quam primum appellant, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 238, 28: postquam paulo appulit unda (corpus), drove a little toward me, brought near, Ov. M. 11, 717 al.—
B.
Trop.: animum ad aliquid, to turn, direct, apply:
animum ad scribendum adpulit,
Ter. And. prol. 1; so id. ib. 2, 6, 15.—Also to bring into any condition:
argenti viginti minae me ad mortem adpulerunt,
drove me to destruction, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 43; id. Bacch. 3, 1, 11.—
II.
A.. Esp. freq. as a nautical t. t., to bring or conduct a ship somewhere, to land (in Cic. only in this signif.); constr.: appellere navem, nave, or absol. in act. and pass.; also navis appellit, or appellitur (cf. applico, II.).
a.
With navem. [p. 141] abitu appellant huc ad molem nostram naviculam, Afran. ap. Non. p. 238, 24:
cum Persae classem ad Delum appulissent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18:
si ille ad eam ripam naves appulisset,
id. Phil. 2, 11, 26 Wernsd.:
cum ad villam nostram navis appelleretur,
id. Att. 13, 21:
Alexandrum in Italiam classem appulisse constat,
Liv. 8, 3; so id. 28, 42:
naves appulsae ad muros,
id. 30, 10; 44, 44; 45, 5 al.—
b.
With nave:
cum Rhegium onerariā nave appulisset,
Suet. Tit. 5; cf. Gron. ad Liv. 30, 10.—
c.
Act. absol.: huc appelle, * Hor. S. 1, 5, 12:
ad insulam appulerunt,
Liv. 37, 21:
cum ad litus appulisset,
Quint. 7, 3, 31:
cum ad Rhodum appulisset,
Suet. Tib. 11; so id. Ner. 27.—
d.
Pass. absol.:
alios ad Siciliam appulsos esse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28:
ripae suorum appulsus est,
Vell. 2, 107.—
e.
Seldom in a neutr. sense:
navis adpellit,
comes to land, arrives at, Tac. A. 4, 27:
Germanici triremis Chaucorum terram adpulit,
id. ib. 2, 24; Suet. Aug. 98:
Alexandrina navis Dertosam appulit,
id. Galb. 10. — Poet.:
appellere aliquem: me vestris deus appulit oris,
Verg. A. 3, 715; so id. ib. 1, 377 (cf. id. ib. 1, 616: quae vis te immanibus applicat oris).—
B.
Trop.:
timide, tamquam ad aliquem libidinis scopulum, sic tuam mentem ad philosophiam appulisti,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37:
nec tuas umquam rationes ad eos scopulos appulisses,
id. Rab. Perd. 9, 25.
2.
appello ( adp-, Ritschl), āvi, ātum, 1 ( subj. perf. appellāssis = appellaveris, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 15), orig. v. n., as a secondary form of the preced. (cf.: jungere, jugare), to drive to or toward, to go to in order to accost, make a request, admonish, etc.; like adire, aggredi; hence like these constr. as v. a. with acc., to accost, address, to speak to, call upon (very freq. and class.).
I.
In gen. adgrediar hominem, adpellabo, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 26:
accedam atque adpellabo,
id. Am. 1, 3, 17:
adeamus, adpellemus,
id. Mil. 2, 5, 10; cf. id. Poen. 5, 2, 22, 5, 2, 30; 5, 2, 32:
te volo adpellare,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 23; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 50:
quo ore appellabo patrem?
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 22; id. Phorm. 5, 8 (9), 22: Lucil. ap. Non. p. 238, 23 aliquem hilari vultu, Cic. Clu. 26, 72:
hominem verbo graviore,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 58:
legatos superbius,
id. Imp. Pomp. 5:
homines asperius,
id. Agr. 2, 24:
ibi a Virdumaro appellatus,
accosted, Caes. B. G. 7, 54:
Adherbalis appellandi copia non fuit,
Sall. J. 22, 5 milites alius alium laeti appellant, id. ib. 53, 8, Tac. Agr. 40: senatu coram appellato, Suet Ner. 41; id. Tib. 29 al.:
nec audet Appellare virum virgo,
Ov. M. 4, 682 al. —Also to address by letter:
crebris nos litteris appellato,
Cic. Fam. 15, 20.—
II.
Esp
A.
1.. Freq. with the access. idea of entreating, soliciting, to approach with a request, entreaty, etc., to apply to, to entreat, implore, beseech, invoke, etc.:
vos etiam atque etiam imploro et appello,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 188 quem enim alium appellem? quem obtester? quem implorem? id. Fl. 2:
quem praeter te appellet, habebat neminem,
id. Quint. 31; id. Fam. 12, 28:
quo accedam aut quos appellem?
Sall. J. 14, 17:
appellatus est a C. Flavio, ut, etc.,
Nep. Att. 8, 3:
appellatis de re publicā Patribus,
Suet. Caes. 34.—
2.
Aliquem de aliquā re, to address one in order to incite him to something ( bad):
aliquem de proditione, Liv 26, 38, 4: de stupro,
Quint. 4, 2, 98.—Also without de:
aliquem,
Sen. Contr. 2, 15; Dig. 47, 10, 15, § 15.—
3.
In judic. language, t. t., to appeal to one, i. e. to call upon him for assistance (in the class. period always with acc.; also in Pandect. Lat. constr. with ad):
procurator a praetore tribunos appellare ausus,
Cic. Quint. 20, 64:
tribuni igitur appellabantur,
id. ib. 20, 63; so,
praetor appellabatur,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 65; Liv. 9, 26:
Volero appellat tribunos,
id. 2, 55; Plin. 1, praef. 10: mox et ipse appellato demum collegio ( after he had appealed to the college of the tribunes), obtinuit, etc., Suet. Caes. 23:
adversarii ad imperatorem appellārunt,
Dig. 4, 4, 39 et saep.—
B.
To address in order to demand something, esp. the payment of money, to dun:
Tulliola tuum munusculum flagitat et me ut sponsorem appellat,
Cic. Att. 1, 8 fin.; id. Quint. 12;
with de pecuniā: appellatus es de pecuniā,
id. Phil. 2, 29; and without de: magnā pecuniā appellabaris a creditoribus, Quint. 5, 13, 12; Alphius ap. Col. 1, 7, 2.— Trop.:
cupressus in Cretā gignitur etiam non appellato solo,
Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 142.—Later also appellare rem, to demand, claim something:
mercedem appellas?
Juv. 7, 158.—
C.
To sue, inform against, complain of, accuse, to summon before a court:
ne alii plectantur, alii ne appellentur quidem,
Cic. Off. 1, 25, 89; so,
aliquem stupri causā,
Val. Max. 6, 1, 11 al. —
D.
To accost by any appellation (cf.:
centurionibus nominatim appellatis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 25); hence, to call by name, or to call, to term, entitle, to declare or announce as something (cf. prosagoreuô, and in Heb., to call, and also to name; appellare gives a new predicate to the subject, while nominare only designates it by name, without a qualifying word; cf. Hab. Syn. 958; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 7, 4):
vir ego tuus sim? ne me adpella falso nomine,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 181; so id. Mil. 2, 5, 26; Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 15:
aliquem patrem,
id. Hec. 4, 4, 30, pater a gnatis ne dulcibus umquam Appelletur, Lucr. 4, 1235; 1, 60; 5, 10:
O Spartace, quem enim te potius appellem?
Cic. Phil. 13, 10:
unum te sapientem appellant et existimant,
id. Am. 2, 6:
hos viros bonos, ut habiti sunt, sic appellandos putemus,
id. ib. 5, 19:
cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Bacchum,
id. N D 2, 23, 60 suo quamque rem nomine appellare, id. Fam. 9, 22 al.:
rex ab suis appellatur,
Caes. B. G 7, 4:
me subditum et ex pellice genitum appellant,
Liv. 40, 9. quem nautae appellant Lichan, Ov. M. 9, 229 victorem appellat Acesten, declares him victor, Verg. A. 5, 540 al.—Hence, to call by name:
quos non appello hoc loco,
Cic. Sest 50, 108: multi appellandi laedendique sunt, id Verr 2, 1, 60; id. Caecin. 19; so,
appellare auctores,
to declare, name, Plin. 28, 1, 1, § 2.— Trop.:
quos saepe nutu significationeque appello,
make known, Cic. Fam. 1, 9 fin. —
* E.
Appellare litteras, to pronounce, Cic. Brut. 35, 133 (v. appellatio).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > appello
14 lictor

lictor (pronounced līctor, Gell. 12, 3, 4), ōris, m. [1. ligo; cf. Gell. 12, 3, 1 sqq.], a lictor, i. e. an attendant granted to a magistrate, as a sign of official dignity. The Romans adopted this custom from the Etrurians:
Romulus cum cetero habitu se augustiorem tum maxime lictoribus duodecim sumptis (a finitima Etruria) fecit,
Liv. 1, 8. The lictors bore a bundle of rods, from which an axe projected. Their duty was to walk before the magistrate in a line, one after the other; to call out to the people to make way (submovere turbam);
and to remind them of paying their respects to him (animadvertere, v. h. v.). The foremost one was called primus lictor: apud quem primus quievit lictor,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7, § 21;
the last and nearest to the consul, proximus lictor,
Liv. 24, 44 fin. The lictors had also to execute sentences of judgment, to bind criminals to a stake, to scourge them, and to behead them, Liv. 1, 26; 8, 7; 38;
26, 16.—It was necessary that lictors should be freeborn: not till the time of Tacitus were freedmen also appointed to the office. They were united into a company, and formed the decuriae apparitorum (public servants). In Rome they wore the toga, in the field the sagum, in triumphal processions a purple mantle and fasces wreathed with laurel: togulae lictoribus ad portam praesto fuerunt, quibus illi acceptis, sagula rejecerunt et catervam imperatori suo novam praebuerunt,
Cic. Pis. 23, 55. Only those magistrates who had potestatem cum imperio had lictors. In the earliest times the king had twelve; immediately after the expulsion of the kings, each of the two consuls had twelve;
but it was soon decreed that the consuls should be preceded for a month alternately by twelve lictors,
Liv. 2, 1;
a regulation which appears to have been afterwards, although not always, observed,
Liv. 22, 41;
Cæsar was the first who restored the old custom,
Suet. Caes. 20.—The decemvirs had, in their first year of office, twelve lictors each one day alternately, Liv. 3, 33;
in their second year each had twelve lictors to himself,
id. 3, 36.—
The military tribunes with consular power had also twelve lictors,
Liv. 4, 7;
and likewise the interrex,
id. 1, 17.—The dictator had twenty-four, Dio, 54, 1; Polyb. 3, 87; Plut. Fab. 4;
the magister equitum only six, Dio, 42, 27. The praetor urbanus had, in the earlier times, two lictors,
Censor. de Die Natal. 24: at enim unum a praetura tua, Epidice, abest. Ep. Quidnam? Th. Scies. Lictores duo, duo viminei fasces virgarum, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 26; in the provinces he had six;
but in the later times the praetor had in the city, as well as in the province, six lictors, Polyb. 3, 40: cum praetor lictorem impellat et ire praecipitem jubeat,
Juv. 3, 128. The quaestor had lictors only in the province, when he, in consequence of the praetor's absence or death, performed the functions of propraetor, Sall. C. 19; Cic. Planc. 41, 98. Moreover, the flamen dialis, the vestals, and the magistri vicorum had lictors;
these, however, appear to have had no fasces, which was also the case with the thirty lictores curiati (who summoned the curiae to vote),
Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 81; Gell. 15, 27, 2; Inscr. Grut. 33, 4; 630, 9.—
II.
Transf.:
lictorem feminae in publico unionem esse,
a lady's mark of distinction, Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 114.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lictor
15 veto

vĕto, ŭi, ĭtum, 1 (old form vŏto:
votes,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 56:
votitus,
id. As. 4, 1, 44; cf. Non. 45, 4; perf. ( poet. and late Lat.) vetavit, Pers. 5, 90:
vetati sunt,
Vulg. Act. 16, 6), v. a. [etym. dub.], not to suffer a thing to take place, not to permit, to advise against, oppose, forbid, prohibit a thing; and, with a personal object, not to permit one to do a thing, to prevent or hinder him from doing it, not to grant, to forbid him a thing, etc. (syn.: interdico, inhibeo); constr. most freq. with acc. and inf., less freq. with the simple inf., the simple acc., with ut, ne, or the simple subj., or absol.
I.
In gen.
a.
With acc. and inf.:
lex peregrinum vetat in murum ascendere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 100; cf.:
quae (lex naturae) vetat ullam rem esse cujusquam, nisi ejus, qui tractare et uti sciat,
id. Rep. 1, 17, 27:
ab opere legatos Caesar discedere vetuerat,
Caes. B. G. 2, 20:
rationes a te collectae vetabant, me rei publicae penitus diffidere,
Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3:
ridentem dicere verum Quid vetat?
Hor. S. 1, 1, 25:
non me ulla vetabunt Frigora Parthenios canibus circumdare saltus,
Verg. E. 10, 56:
hos vetuit me numerare timor,
Prop. 2, 29 (3, 27), 4;
2, 32 (3, 30), 8: cum leges duo ex unā familiā non solum magistratus creari vetarent, sed, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33:
castra... vallo muniri vetuit,
id. B. C. 1, 41:
quae (lex) de capite civis Romani nisi comitiis centuriatis statui vetaret,
Cic. Rep. 2, 36, 61.— Pass.:
cum equites Romani flere pro me edictis vetarentur,
Cic. Red. Quir. 5, 13:
sterni vetabere terrā,
Luc. 4, 647:
Nolani muros portasque adire vetiti,
Liv. 23, 16, 9:
redemptoribus vetitis frumentum parare,
id. 34, 9, 12:
ut a praefecto morum Hasdrubal cum eo vetaretur esse,
Nep. Ham. 3, 2; Luc. 6, 470; 7, 371.—
b.
With ut, ne, or the simple subj. ( poet.):
sive jubebat, Ut faceret quid, Sive vetabat,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 124:
edicto vetuit, ne quis se praeter Apellen Pingeret,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 239; id. S. 2, 3, 187:
vetabo, qui Cereris sacrum Vulgarit arcanae, sub isdem Sit trabibus,
id. C. 3, 2, 26; Tib. 2, 6, 36.—
c.
With quin (ante- and postclass. and rare):
nemo hinc prohibet nec votat, Quin quod palam'st venale, emas,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 33; Sen. Contr. 1, praef. 17.—
d.
With quominus (rare):
at haec (sapientiā) nullā re, quo minus se exerceat, vetari potest,
Sen. Ep. 95, 8.—
e.
With inf. ( poet.):
tabulae peccare vetantes,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 23:
nec laevus vetet ire picus,
id. C. 3, 27, 15:
unde proferre pedem pudor vetet,
id. A. P. 135; cf. id. C. 1, 6, 10; Mart. 6, 91, 1: quid vetat? with a foll. inf., Hor. S. 1, 10, 56; Ov. Am. 3, 7, 35; id. F. 1, 295.— Impers.:
ait esse vetitum intro ad eram accedere,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6 (7), 24.—
f.
With acc.
(α).
Of the thing:
quia bella vetabat,
Verg. A. 2, 84:
nec majora veto,
Ov. F. 2, 541: quid jubeatve vetetve, id. M. [p. 1983] 11, 493:
iter mediis natura vetabat Syrtibus,
Luc. 9, 301:
tristia damna vetabo,
Stat. S. 3, 1, 173: Val. Fl. 8, 304:
solem vetuit Delia tardior,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 150:
quercus Phoebum vetat,
keeps off, id. ib. 1624.— Pass.:
fossam praeduxit, quā incerta Oceani vetarentur,
Tac. A. 11, 20:
(ludere) vetitā legibus aleā,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 58:
vetiti hymenaei,
Verg. A. 6, 623:
vetitae terrae,
Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 21:
factum vetitum,
Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 17:
vetito ponto,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 1585.—
(β).
Of the person:
cum Graecos facerem Versiculos, vetuit me tali voce Quirinus, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 32:
quos vetat igne Creon,
keeps off, Stat. Th. 12, 558.— Pass.:
acta agimus: quod vetamur vetere proverbio,
Cic. Lael. 22, 85; cf.:
vetustissimi mortalium nihil per metum vetabantur,
Tac. A. 3, 26:
propter eandem causam facere debebimus, propter quam vetamur,
Quint. 4, 1, 65:
quippe vetor fatis,
Verg. A. 1, 39:
mathematici, genus hominum, quod in civitate nostrā et vetabitur semper et retinebitur,
Tac. H. 1, 22.—
g.
Absol.:
lex omnis aut jubet aut vetat,
Quint. 7, 5, 5: optat supremo collocare Sisyphus In monte saxum;
sed vetant leges Jovis,
Hor. Epod. 17, 69:
res ipsa vetat,
Ov. M. 10, 354:
a patria pelago vela vetante datis,
id. H. 13, 128; 13, 131.—
II.
In partic.: veto, I forbid it, I protest; the word with which the tribunes of the people declared their protest against any measure of the Senate or of the magistrates, Liv. 3, 13, 6; 6, 35, 9; Suet. Tib. 2 fin.:
ut vim fieri vetarent,
Gell. 13, 12, 9.—Of the protest of the praetor against any unlawful measure, Cic. Caecin. 13, 36; Dig. 42, 1, 14. —And in the lang. of augury:
vetat haruspex,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 28:
volucres,
Cic. Div. 2, 38, 80:
si vetet auspicium,
Ov. F. 6, 764.—Hence, vĕtĭtum, i, n.
A.
That which is forbidden or prohibited, a forbidden or prohibited thing:
nitimur in vetitum semper cupimusque negata,
Ov. Am. 3, 4, 17:
sed jam de vetito quisque parabat opes,
id. F. 5, 282:
venerem In vetitis numerant,
id. M. 10, 435:
crebrescit occultis primum sermonibus, ut vetita solent,
Tac. A. 2, 39:
agebat quaedam vetita legibus,
Amm. 28, 6, 3.—
B.
A prohibition, protest:
jussa ac vetita populorum,
Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 9; 3, 3, 10:
quae contra vetitum discordia?
Verg. A. 10, 9; Suet. Caes. 43.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > veto
16 stand

stand [stænd]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

2. transitive verb

3. intransitive verb

4. compounds

5. Phrasal Verbs

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► vb: pret, ptp stood

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. noun

   a. ( = position) position f

• to take one's stand prendre position

• I admired the firm stand he took on that point j'ai admiré sa fermeté sur cette question

• to make a stand against sth lutter contre qch

   b. also taxi stand station f (de taxis)

   c. (for displaying goods) étal m ; also newspaper stand kiosque m à journaux ; (at trade fair) stand m

   d. ( = seating area) tribune f

• I've got a ticket for the stand(s) j'ai un billet de tribune

   e. ( = witness stand) barre f

• to take the stand venir à la barre

   f. ( = support) (for plant) guéridon m ; (for lamp) pied m (de lampe) ; ( = music stand) pupitre m

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = place) [+ object] mettre

• to stand sth (up) against a wall mettre qch debout contre un mur

• to stand sth on its end mettre qch debout

   b. ( = tolerate) supporter

• I can't stand it any longer (pain, criticism) je ne peux plus le supporter ; (boredom) j'en ai assez

• I can't stand (the sight of) her je ne peux pas la sentir (inf)

• she can't stand being laughed at elle ne supporte pas qu'on se moque subj d'elle

• I can't stand Wagner je déteste Wagner

   c. ( = withstand) résister à

• it won't stand close examination cela ne résistera pas à un examen approfondi

   d. ( = pay for) (inf) payer

• to stand sb a drink payer un pot à qn (inf)

• to stand the cost of sth payer qch

3. intransitive verb

   a. ( = be upright also stand up [person, animal] être debout

• he is too weak to stand il est trop faible pour se tenir debout

• we had to stand as far as Calais nous avons dû voyager debout jusqu'à Calais

• the house is still standing la maison est encore debout

• not a stone was left standing in the old town la vieille ville a été complètement détruite

► to stand or fall

• the project will stand or fall by... le succès du projet repose sur...

   b. ( = rise also stand up se lever

• all stand! levez-vous s'il vous plaît !

   c. ( = stay) rester (debout)

• don't just stand there, do something! ne reste pas là à ne rien faire !

• I left him standing on the bridge je l'ai laissé sur le pont

• he left the others standing il dépassait les autres de la tête et des épaules

   d. ( = be positioned) [person] être, se tenir ; [object, vehicle, tree] être, se trouver ; [town, building] se trouver

• he stood there ready to shoot il se tenait là, prêt à tirer

• the man standing over there cet homme là-bas

• I like to know where I stand j'aime savoir où j'en suis

• as things stand at the moment dans l'état actuel des choses

• how do things stand? où en sont les choses ?

► to stand + preposition

• three chairs stood against the wall il y avait trois chaises contre le mur

• nothing stands between you and success rien ne s'oppose à votre réussite

• they stood in a circle around the grave ils se tenaient en cercle autour de la tombe

• the house stands in its own grounds la maison est entourée d'un parc

• where do you stand on this question? quelle est votre position sur cette question ?

• I hate people standing over me je déteste avoir toujours quelqu'un sur le dos (inf)

• he was standing over the stove il était penché au-dessus du fourneau► to stand in the way

• to stand in sb's way barrer le passage à qn ; (figurative) se mettre en travers du chemin de qn

• nothing now stands in our way maintenant la voie est libre

• to stand in the way of sth faire obstacle à qch► to stand to do sth

• to stand to lose risquer de perdre

• he stands to make a fortune on it ça va sans doute lui rapporter une fortune

   e. ( = tread) marcher

• you're standing on my foot tu me marches sur le pied

• to stand on the brakes piler (inf)

• where's that letter? -- you're standing on it où est la lettre ? -- tu marches dessus

   f. ( = measure) faire

• the tree stands 30 metres high l'arbre fait 30 mètres de haut

   g. ( = be mounted, based) reposer

   h. ( = be) you must accept the offer as it stands cette offre n'est pas négociable

► to stand at [thermometer, clock] indiquer ; [price, value] s'élever à ; [score] être de

• the record stood at four minutes for several years pendant plusieurs années le record a été de quatre minutes► to stand + past participle/adjective

• to stand accused of murder être accusé de meurtre

• he stands alone in this matter personne ne partage son avis sur cette question

• to stand clear s'écarter

• to stand convicted of manslaughter être condamné pour homicide

• I stand corrected au temps pour moi

• to stand opposed to sth être opposé à qch

• the record stands unbeaten le record n'a pas encore été battu

   i. ( = remain undisturbed, unchanged) [liquid, mixture, dough] reposer ; [tea, coffee] infuser

• the offer still stands l'offre tient toujours

• the objection still stands l'objection demeure

   j. (British = be candidate) se présenter

• to stand against sb in an election se présenter contre qn à des élections

• to stand for election se présenter aux élections

4. compounds

► stand-alone adjective [system] autonome

► stand-in noun remplaçant (e) m(f)

5. Phrasal Verbs

► stand about, stand around intransitive verb

rester là

• don't stand about doing nothing! ne reste pas là à ne rien faire !

• they kept us standing about for hours ils nous ont fait attendre debout pendant des heures► stand aside intransitive verb se pousser

• to stand aside in favour of sb laisser la voie libre à qn► stand back intransitive verb

( = move back) reculer ; (from stimulation, problem) prendre du recul

► stand by

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = be onlooker) rester là (à ne rien faire)

• don't stand by and let democracy be undermined ne laisser pas attaquer la démocratie sans rien

   b. ( = be ready for action) [troops] être en état d'alerte ; [emergency services] être prêt à intervenir

• stand by for further revelations attendez-vous à d'autres révélations

2. inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = support) [+ friend] ne pas abandonner ; [+ colleague, spouse] soutenir

   b. ( = keep to) [+ promise] tenir ; [+ sb else's decision] respecter ; [+ one's own decision] s'en tenir à► stand down intransitive verb

( = resign) démissionner

► stand for inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = represent) représenter

• what does UNO stand for? à quoi correspond l'abréviation UNO ?

   b. ( = defend) défendre

   c. ( = tolerate) tolérer

• I won't stand for it! je ne le tolérerai pas !► stand in intransitive verb

• to stand in for sb remplacer qn► stand out intransitive verb

   a. ( = protrude) faire saillie ; [vein] saillir

   b. ( = be conspicuous) ressortir

   c. ( = be outstanding) se distinguer

• he stands out from all the other students il se distingue de tous les autres étudiants

   d. ( = remain firm) tenir bon

• to stand out for sth revendiquer qch► stand up

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = rise) se lever ; ( = be standing) [person] être debout ; [tent, structure] tenir debout

• to stand up and be counted déclarer ouvertement sa position

   b. ( = resist challenge) tenir debout

2. separable transitive verb

   a. ( = place upright) mettre

• to stand sth up against a wall appuyer qch contre un mur

   b. ( = fail to meet) (inf) [+ friend] faire faux bond à ; [+ boyfriend, girlfriend] poser un lapin à (inf)► stand up for inseparable transitive verb

[+ person, principle, belief] défendre

• to stand up for o.s. savoir se défendre► stand up to inseparable transitive verb

[+ bully, superior] affronter ; [+ use, conditions] résister à

* * *
[stænd] 1.
noun

1) ( furniture) ( for coats) portemanteau m; ( for hats) porte-chapeau m; (for plant, trophy) guéridon m; ( for music) pupitre m à musique

2) ( stall) ( on market) éventaire m; ( kiosk) kiosque m; (at exhibition, trade fair) stand m

3) ( in stadium) tribunes fpl

4) ( witness box) barre f

to take the stand — aller à la barre

5) ( stance) position f

to take ou make a stand on something — prendre position sur quelque chose

6) ( resistance to attack) résistance f

(to make) a last stand — (livrer) une dernière bataille

7) ( standstill)

to come to a stand — s'arrêter
2.
transitive verb (prét, pp stood)

1) ( place) mettre [person, object]

stand it over there — mets-le là-bas

2) ( bear) supporter

he can't stand to do ou doing — il ne supporte pas de faire

she won't stand any nonsense — elle ne tolère pas qu'on fasse des bêtises

3) (colloq) ( pay for)

to stand somebody something — payer quelque chose à quelqu'un

4) Law

to stand trial — passer en jugement

5) ( be liable)

to stand to lose something — risquer de perdre quelque chose

she stands to gain a million pounds — elle peut gagner un million de livres sterling
3.
intransitive verb (prét, pp stood)

1) (also stand up) se lever

2) ( be upright) [person] se tenir debout; [object] tenir debout

to remain standing — rester debout

there's not much of the cathedral still standing — il ne reste que des ruines de la cathédrale

don't just stand there, do something! — ne reste pas planté (colloq) là! fais quelque chose!

3) ( be positioned) [building etc] être; ( clearly delineated) se dresser

the train was standing at the platform for half an hour — le train est resté une demi-heure à quai

4) ( step)

to stand on — marcher sur

5) (be)

to stand empty — [house] rester vide

to stand accused of something — être accusé de quelque chose

to stand ready — être prêt

as things stand... — étant donné l'état actuel des choses...

I want to know where I stand — fig je voudrais savoir où j'en suis

where do you stand on capital punishment? — quelle est votre position sur la peine de mort?

nothing stands between me and the job — rien ne s'oppose à ce que j'obtienne ce poste

to stand in somebody's way — lit bloquer le passage à quelqu'un; fig faire obstacle à quelqu'un

6) ( remain valid) [offer, agreement] rester valable

7) ( measure)

the hill stands 500 metres high — la colline fait 500 mètres de haut

8) ( be at certain level)

the total stands at 300 — le total est de 300

9) ( be a candidate) se présenter

to stand for parliament — se présenter aux élections législatives

10) ( not move) [water, mixture] reposer

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- stand about

- stand aside

- stand back

- stand by

- stand down

- stand for

- stand in

- stand off

- stand out

- stand over

- stand to

- stand up

••

to leave somebody standing — devancer quelqu'un

to stand up and be counted — se faire entendre

English-French dictionary > stand
17 comitium

cŏm-ĭtĭum, ii, n. [locus a coëundo, id est insimul veniendo, est dictus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 38, 12 Müll.; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 155 id.: comitium ab eo quod coibant eo comitiis curiatis, et litium causā].
I.
In sing., the place for the assembling of the Romans voting by the curiœ situated near the Forum, and separated from it by the ancient Rostra, but sometimes considered as a part of the Forum in a more extended sense (hence, in Dion. Halic. ho kratistos and o epiphanestatos tês agoras topos: IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO, XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20; Cic. Sest. 35, 75; id. Verr. 2, 1, 22, § 58; id. Brut. 84, 289; Liv. 1, 36, 5; 27, 36, 8; 10, 24, 18; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 9 et saep.; cf. Dict. of Antiq.—
B.
Transf., any place of assembly out of Rome;
so of the Ephoreum at Sparta,
Nep. Ages. 4, 2.—
C.
Trop.:
quod (es) esset animi vestibulum et orationis janua et cogitationum comitium,
App. Mag. 7, p. 278, 1; so, sacri pectoris, Mam. Grat. Act. ad Jul. 15.—
II.
Plur.: cŏmĭtĭa (access. form cŏmĭtĭae, Fratr. Arval. ap. Marin. p. 43; Gloss. Labb. p. 33), the assembly of the Romans for electing magistrates, etc., the comitia. —The comitia were of three kinds.
1.
Comitia curiata, the most ancient, voting by curiæ, held in the comitium (v. I.), gradually restricted by,
2.
The Comitia centuriata, the proper assembly of the populus Romanus, voting by centuries, instituted by Servius Tullius, continuing through the whole time of the republic, commonly held in the Campus Martius (not in the comitium, as is asserted by many from the similarity of the name; cf.
campus, II.),
Gell. 15, 27, 2 sqq.; Cic. Agr. 2, 11, 27; id. Dom. 14, 38; Liv. 5, 52, 15; cf. Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 44.—
3.
Comitia tributa, voting by tribes, and commonly held in the Forum, but in choosing magistrates, freq. in the Campus Martius, convened for the first time in the trial of Coriolanus, two years after the introduction of the office of tribune of the people. In them the inferior magistrates (ædiles, tribunes of the people, quæstors), and, later, the Pontifex Maximus also, were chosen, Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 45; id. Agr. 2, 11, 27; Liv. 2, 58, 1; 2, 60, 4; Gell. 15, 27, 3; cf.
Dict. of Antiq.—Upon the comitia calata, v. 1, calo.—The usual t. t. for holding such comitia is: comitia habere,
Cic. Div. 2, 18, 43; freq. in all periods;
they were designated according to the magistrates who were to be chosen in them, as consularia,
Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 17; id. Mur. 18, 38:
praetoria,
Liv. 10, 22, 8:
tribunicia,
Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1; Liv. 6, 39, 11:
militaria,
Liv. 3, 51, 8:
quaestoria,
Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 1; cf.
also: comitia consulum,
Liv. 3, 20, 8; and:
comitia fiunt regi creando,
id. 1, 35, 1:
edicere comitia consulibus creandis,
id. 3, 37, 5:
comitia conficere,
Cic. Fam. 10, 36, 12:
differre,
Liv. 6, 37, 12:
dimittere,
Cic. Att. 1, 14, 5:
ducere,
id. ib. 4, 15, 7:
inire,
Suet. Vesp. 5.—
B.
Transf., of other elections, out of Rome, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129; Liv. 42, 43, 7; Tab. Heracl. v. 24 sq.—
C.
Trop.:
ibo intro, ubi de capite meo sunt comitia, i. e.,
where my fate is deciding, Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 20:
Pseudulus mihi centuriata capitis habuit comitia,
id. Ps. 4, 7, 134:
meo illic nunc sunt capiti comitia,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 45.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > comitium
18 stand

stand

A n

1 ( piece of furniture) ( for coats) portemanteau m ; ( for hats) porte-chapeau m ; (for plant, trophy) guéridon m ; ( for sheet music) pupitre m à musique ;

2 Comm ( stall) ( on market) éventaire m ; ( kiosk) kiosque m ; (at exhibition, trade fair) stand m ; news(paper) stand kiosque à journaux ;

3 Sport ( in stadium) tribunes fpl ;

4 Jur ( witness box) barre f ; to take the stand aller à la barre ;

5 ( stance) position f ; to take ou make a stand on sth prendre position sur qch ;

6 ( resistance to attack) résistance f ; (to make) a last stand (livrer) une dernière bataille ;

7 ( in cricket) a stand of 120 runs une série ininterrompue de 120 runs ;

8 ( standstill) to come to a stand s'arrêter ; the traffic was brought to a stand la circulation a été paralysée ;

9 ( area) ( of corn) champ m ; ( of trees) groupe m.

B vtr ( prét, pp stood)

1 ( place) mettre [person, object] ; stand it over there mets-le là-bas ; to stand sb on/in etc mettre qn sur/dans etc ; to stand sth on/in/against etc mettre qch sur/dans/contre etc ;

2 ( bear) supporter [person, insects, certain foods] ; I can't stand liars je ne supporte pas les menteurs ; he can't stand to do ou doing il ne supporte pas de faire ; I can't stand him doing je ne supporte pas qu'il fasse ; she won't stand any nonsense/bad behaviour elle ne tolère pas qu'on fasse des bêtises/qu'on se conduise mal ; it won't stand close scrutiny il ne faut pas le regarder en détail ;

3 ○ ( pay for) to stand sb sth payer qch à qn ; to stand sb a meal/a drink payer un repas/à boire à qn ;

4 Jur to stand trial passer en jugement ; to stand security for sb, to stand bail for sb se porter garant de qn ;

5 ( be liable) to stand to lose sth risquer de perdre qch ; she stands to gain a million pounds if the deal goes through elle peut gagner un million de livres si l'affaire marche.

C vi ( prét, pp stood)

1 ( also stand up) se lever ; let's stand, we'll see better mettons-nous debout, nous verrons mieux ;

2 ( be upright) [person] se tenir debout ; [object] tenir debout ; they were standing at the bar/in the doorway ils se tenaient debout au bar/dans l'embrasure de la porte ; they were standing talking near the car ils étaient en train de parler près de la voiture ; to remain standing rester debout ; only a few houses were left standing seules quelques maisons sont restées debout ; there's not much of the cathedral still standing il ne reste que des ruines de la cathédrale ; don't just stand there, do something! ne reste pas planté ○ là! fais quelque chose! ;

3 ( be positioned) [building, village etc] être ; ( clearly delineated) se dresser ; the house/tree stood on top of the hill la maison/l'arbre était or se dressait au sommet de la colline ; ‘the train now standing at platform one…’ ‘le train au départ du quai numéro un…’ ; the train was standing at the platform for half an hour le train est resté une demi-heure à quai ;

4 ( step) to stand on marcher sur [insect, foot] ;

5 (be) to stand empty [house] rester vide ; to stand accused of sth être accusé de qch ; to stand ready être prêt ; as things stand… étant donné l'état actuel des choses… ; I want to know where I stand fig je voudrais savoir où j'en suis ; where do you stand on abortion/capital punishment? quelle est votre position sur l'avortement/la peine de mort? ; nothing stands between me and getting the job rien ne s'oppose à ce que j'obtienne ce poste ; my savings are all that stand between us and poverty la seule chose qui nous préserve de la misère ce sont mes économies ; to stand in sb's way lit bloquer le passage à qn ; fig faire obstacle à qn ; to stand in the way of progress fig faire obstacle au progrès ;

6 ( remain valid) [offer, agreement, statement] rester valable ; the record still stands le record n'est toujours pas battu ;

7 ( measure in height) he stands six feet il mesure or fait six pieds de haut ; the tower/hill stands 500 metres high la tour/colline fait 500 mètres de haut ;

8 ( be at certain level) the record/total stands at 300 le record/total est de 300 ; the score stands at 3-0 le score est 3-0 ;

9 ( be a candidate) se présenter ; to stand as se présenter comme [candidate] ; to stand for parliament/president se présenter aux élections législatives/présidentielles ;

10 ( act as) to stand as godfather for sb être parrain de qn ; to stand as guarantor for sb se porter garant de qn ;

11 ( not move) [water, mixture] reposer ; to let sth stand laisser reposer qch ; let the tea stand laissez infuser le thé ;

12 Naut to stand for mettre le cap sur [port, Dover etc].

Idioms

to leave sb standing [athlete, student, company] devancer qn ; as a cook, she leaves me standing elle est beaucoup plus douée que moi en cuisine ; to stand up and be counted se faire entendre.

Phrasal verbs

■ stand about, stand around rester là (doing à faire).

■ stand aside s'écarter (to do pour faire).

■ stand back:

▶

1 ( move back) [person, crowd] reculer (from de) ; fig prendre du recul (from par rapport à) ;

2 ( be situated) [house] être en retrait (from par rapport à).

■ stand by:

▶ stand by

1 ( be prepared) se tenir prêt ; [doctor, army, emergency services] être prêt à intervenir ; to be standing by to do [services] être prêt à faire ; ‘stand by for take-off!’ Aviat ‘prêt pour le décollage!’ ;

2 ( refuse to act) rester là ; he stood by and did nothing il est resté là sans intervenir ; how can you stand by and let that happen? comment est-ce que tu peux laisser faire ça sans rien dire? ;

▶ stand by [sb/sth] ( be loyal to) soutenir [person] ; s'en tenir à [principles, offer, decision] ; assumer [actions].

■ stand down

1 ( resign) [president, chairman, candidate] démissionner (in favour of en faveur de) ;

2 Jur quitter la barre.

■ stand for:

▶ stand for [sth]

1 ( represent) [party, person] représenter [ideal] ;

2 ( denote) [initials] vouloir dire [qch] ; [company, name] être un gage de [quality etc] ;

3 ( tolerate) [person] tolérer [cut, reduction, insubordination] ; I wouldn't stand for that je ne le tolérerais pas ; don't stand for him being so rude to you! ne le laisse pas te parler comme ça!

■ stand in: to stand in for sb remplacer qn.

■ stand off:

▶ stand off

1 ( reach a stalemate) aboutir à une impasse ;

2 Naut courir au large ;

▶ stand [sb] off ○, stand off [sb] ○ ( lay off) licencier [workers].

■ stand out

1 ( be noticeable) [person] sortir de l'ordinaire ; [building, design] se détacher, ressortir (against sur) ; [work, ability, achievement, person] être remarquable ; to stand out from [person] se distinguer de [group] ;

2 ( protrude) [veins] saillir ;

3 ( take a stance) résister ; [person] to stand out for revendiquer [right, principle] ; to stand out against se prononcer contre [change, decision].

■ stand over:

▶ stand over ( be postponed) être remis à plus tard ;

▶ stand over [sb]

1 ( supervise) être sur le dos de ○ [employee etc] ;

2 ( watch) don't stand over me! ne reste pas dans mes pattes ○ !

■ stand to Mil:

▶ stand to être en état d'alerte ; to stand to to do se tenir prêt à faire ;

▶ stand [sb] to mettre [qn] en état d'alerte.

■ stand up:

▶ stand up

1 ( rise) se lever (to do pour faire) ;

2 ( stay upright) se tenir debout ;

3 ( withstand investigation) [argument, theory, story] tenir debout ; to stand up to résister à [scrutiny, investigation] ;

4 ( resist) to stand up to tenir tête à [person] ;

5 ( defend) to stand up for défendre [person, rights] ; to stand up for oneself se défendre ;

▶ stand [sb/sth] up

1 ( place upright) mettre [qn] debout [person] ; redresser [object] ; to stand sth up against/on mettre qch contre/sur ;

2 ○ ( fail to meet) poser un lapin à ○ [girlfriend, boyfriend].

Big English-French dictionary > stand
19 comparo

1.
compăro ( conp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [compar], to couple together in the same relation, to connect in pairs, to pair, match, unite, join; constr. aliquid cum aliquā re, alicui rei, aliqua inter se, or absol.
I.
Lit. (rare but class.).
A.
In gen.:
ut inter ignem et terram aquam deus animamque poneret, eaque inter se compararet et proportione conjungeret, ut, etc.,
Cic. Univ. 5 med.:
comparari postremo,
id. ib. 5:
ambo cum simul aspicimus, non possumus non vereri, ne male comparati sitis,
Liv. 40, 46, 4:
L. Volumnius cum Ap. Claudio consul est factus, priore item consulatu inter se conparati,
id. 10, 15, 12:
labella cum labellis,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 78: quin meum senium cum dolore tuo conjungam et comparem, Att. ap. Non. p. 255, 31 (Trag. Rel. v. 90 Rib.).— Hence,
B.
Esp. of combatants, for the usu. compono, to bring together to a contest, to match:
ut ego cum patrono disertissimo comparer,
Cic. Quint. 1, 2:
cum Aesernino Samnite Pacideianus comparatus,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 2; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 257, 18:
Scipio et Hannibal, velut ad supremum certamen comparati duces,
Liv. 30, 28, 8:
hunc Threci comparavit,
Suet. Calig. 35.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To couple together in judgment.
1.
To count one object fully equal to another, to place on the same footing, put on an equality with (rare but class.): neminem tibi profecto hominem ex omnibus aut anteposuissem umquam aut etiam comparassem, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 256, 4; cf. Nep. Iphic. 1, 1; Liv. 28, 28, 15; Quint. 10, 1, 98; Cat. 61, 65 al.:
cum quibus (hominibus) comparari sordidum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 5, 9; so id. Fam. 12, 30, 7:
et se mihi comparat Ajax?
Ov. M. 13, 338.—
2.
In gen., to place together in comparison, to compare (the usu. signif. of the word in prose and poetry):
homo quod rationis est particeps similitudines comparat,
Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:
majora, minora, paria,
id. de Or. 2, 40, 172; id. Top. 18, 68:
metaphora rei comparatur, quam volumus exprimere,
Quint. 8, 6, 8.—With dat.:
equi fortis et victoris senectuti, comparat suam,
Cic. Sen. 5, 14:
si regiae stirpi comparetur ignobilis,
Curt. 8, 4, 25:
restat ut copiae copiis conparentur vel numero vel, etc.,
Liv. 9, 19, 1:
se majori pauperiorum turbae,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 112:
Periclem fulminibus et caelesti fragori comparat,
Quint. 12, 10, 24; cf. id. 12, 10, 65:
necesse est sibi nimium tribuat, qui se nemini comparat,
id. 1, 2, 18:
nec tantum inutilibus comparantur utilia, sed inter se quoque ipsa,
id. 3, 8, 33; cf id. 3, 6, 87.—With cum and abl.:
hominem cum homine et tempus cum tempore et rem cum re,
Cic. Dom. 51, 130; id. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121:
cum illo... ceteris rebus nullo modo comparandus es,
id. Phil. 2, 46, 117:
cum meum factum cum tuo comparo,
id. Fam. 3, 6, 1; id. Off. 3, 1, 2; 2, 6, 20:
corporis commoda cum externis et ipsa inter se corporis,
id. ib. 2, 25, 88:
longiorem orationem cum magnitudine utilitatis,
id. ib. 2, 6, 20:
victoria, quae cum Marathonio possit comparari tropaeo,
Nep. Them. 5, 3:
totam causam nostram cum tota adversarii causā,
Quint. 7, 2, 22; 12, 7, 3.—With ad:
nec comparandus hic quidem ad illum est,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 14:
sed nihil comparandi causā loquar,
I will institute no comparison, Cic. Pis. 1, 3.— Hence,
3.
With rel.-clause, to reflect, consider, judge; or to prove, show, by comparing (rare): id ego semper mecum sic agito et comparo, quo pacto magnam molem minuam, Att. ap. Non. p. 256, 20:
cum comparetur, utrum, etc.,
Auct. Her. 2, 28, 45:
comparando quam intestina corporis seditio similis esset irae plebis in patres, etc.,
Liv. 2, 32, 12; cf. Tac. A. 3, 5:
deinde comparat, quanto plures deleti sint homines, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 5, 16.—
B.
Comparare inter se, t. t., of colleagues in office, to agree together in respect to the division of duties, to come to an agreement (freq. in Liv., esp. of the consuls, who made an arrangement between themselves in respect to their provinces):
inter se decemviri comparabant, quos ire ad bellum, quos praeesse exercitibus oporteret,
Liv. 3, 41, 7:
senatusconsultum factum est, ut consules inter se provincias Italiam et Macedoniam compararent sortirenturve,
id. 42, 31, 1; 8, 20, 3; 32, 8, 1; 33, 43, 2; 26, 8, 8;
41, 6, 1: (consules) comparant inter se ut, etc.,
id. 8, 6, 13; 10, 15, 12:
ut consules sortirentur conparerentve inter se, uter, etc.,
id. 24, 10, 2;
of the tribunes of the people,
id. 29, 20, 9;
of the proprætors,
id. 40, 47, 1.—
C.
(In acc. with I. B.) Si scias quod donum huic dono contra comparet, opposes to this, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 63.—Hence, * compărātē, adv., in or by comparison, comparatively:
quaerere (opp. simpliciter),
Cic. Top. 22, 84.
2.
com-păro ( conp-), āvi, ātum, 1 (old form conparassit = comparaverit, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 19), v. a.
I.
To prepare something with zeal, care, etc., to make ready, to set in order, furnish, provide, etc. (class.)
A.
Lit.:
magnifice et ornate convivium comparat (al. apparat),
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65; Tib. 1, 10, 42:
sibi remedium ad magnitudinem frigorum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26: se, to make one ' s self ready, to prepare one ' s self, id. Mil. 10, 28:
se ad respondendum,
id. N. D. 3, 8, 19:
se ad iter,
Liv. 28, 33, 1; cf. pass., id. 42, 43, 4:
se ad omnis casus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 79:
insidias alicui per aliquem,
Cic. Clu. 16, 47; cf.:
dolum ad capiendos eos,
Liv. 23, 35, 2:
comparare et constituere accusationem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2; cf.:
comparare accusatorem filio suo,
id. Clu. 67, 191:
fugam,
Caes. B. G. 4, 18: domicilium [p. 387] ibi, Liv. 1, 34, 10:
iter ad regem,
Nep. Alcib. 10, 3 et saep.:
vultum e vultu,
to adjust according to, to fashion, Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 5.—
In the histt. freq. of preparations for war: bellum,
Nep. Dion, 5, 1; id. Ages. 2, 4; id. Eum. 7, 1; Liv. 9, 29, 5; 32, 28, 7; Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1 et saep.:
arma, milites, classem,
Liv. 42, 30, 11; cf. Nep. Milt. 4, 1; id. Dion, 4, 3; id. Dat. 4, 1 and 4; id. Hann. 3, 2; Liv. 28, 13, 1; 35, 26, 1; Suet. Tib. 25; Curt. 4, 9, 3; cf.:
arma latroni,
Quint. 12, 1, 1.— Pass. in mid. force:
ita fiet ut isdem locis et ad suadendum et ad dissuadendum simus conparati,
Auct. Her. 3, 3, 4:
ab hoc colloquio legati Romani in Boeotiam conparati sunt,
made ready to go, Liv. 42, 43, 4.—
(β).
Absol.:
ex hac parte diligentissime comparatur,
Cic. Fam. 16, 11, 3:
tempore ad comparandum dato,
Nep. Thras. 2, 2; so Liv. 35, 45, 5; 38, 12, 7.—
(γ).
With inf.:
urere tecta,
Ov. Tr. 2, 267:
an ita me comparem, Non perpeti, etc.,
place myself in a condition, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 2.—
B.
Trop. of the arrangements of nature, of civil life, of manners, customs, etc., to arrange, appoint, ordain, establish; esp. in the pass. impers.:
ita quoique est in aetate hominum conparatum,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 5; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 94 Fleck.; Liv. 3, 68, 10:
more majorum comparatum est,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; cf.:
ita comparatum more majorum erat, ne, etc.,
Liv. 39, 29, 5:
est ita natura comparatum ut, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 5:
praetores, ut considerate fieret, comparaverunt,
Cic. Quint. 16, 51; so Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23; Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 7:
jam hoc prope iniquissime comparatum est, quod in morbis, etc.,
Cic. Clu. 21, 57:
eis utendum censeo quae legibus conparata sunt,
Sall. C. 51, 8.—So rarely of persons:
sic fuimus semper comparati, ut, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 32.—
II.
To procure what one does not yet possess or what is not yet in existence, to procure, get, purchase, obtain, prepare, make, collect.
A.
Prop.:
negoti sibi qui volet vim parare, Navem et mulierem haec duo conparato,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 2:
mihi quadraginta minas,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 19:
aurum ac vestem atque alia, quae opus sunt,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 15:
pecudes carius,
Suet. Calig. 27:
merces,
Dig. 13, 4, 2 fin.:
ex incommodis Alterius sua ut comparent commoda,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 4; so id. Heaut. 2, 4, 17:
Sthenius ab adulescentio paulo studiosius haec compararat, supellectilem, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83; Curt. 5, 6, 3:
gemmas, toreumata, signa, tabulas,
Suet. Caes. 47: victum et cultum humanum labore et industriā, Cic. Oecon. ap. Col. 12, praef. § 2: Suet. Calig. 22.—
2.
Of abstract things:
amicitias,
Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1; cf. id. Fin. 1, 20, 65:
auctoritatem sibi,
Caes. B. G. 5, 53:
laudes artibus,
Cic. Fam. 2, 4, 2; id. Off. 2, 13, 45:
tribunicium auxilium sibi,
Liv. 9, 34, 3 al.; Hor. Epod. 2, 30.—
B.
Trop.: sex (tribunos) ad intercessionem comparavere, brought or gained them over to their side, Liv. 4, 48, 11.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > comparo
20 conparo

1.
compăro ( conp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [compar], to couple together in the same relation, to connect in pairs, to pair, match, unite, join; constr. aliquid cum aliquā re, alicui rei, aliqua inter se, or absol.
I.
Lit. (rare but class.).
A.
In gen.:
ut inter ignem et terram aquam deus animamque poneret, eaque inter se compararet et proportione conjungeret, ut, etc.,
Cic. Univ. 5 med.:
comparari postremo,
id. ib. 5:
ambo cum simul aspicimus, non possumus non vereri, ne male comparati sitis,
Liv. 40, 46, 4:
L. Volumnius cum Ap. Claudio consul est factus, priore item consulatu inter se conparati,
id. 10, 15, 12:
labella cum labellis,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 78: quin meum senium cum dolore tuo conjungam et comparem, Att. ap. Non. p. 255, 31 (Trag. Rel. v. 90 Rib.).— Hence,
B.
Esp. of combatants, for the usu. compono, to bring together to a contest, to match:
ut ego cum patrono disertissimo comparer,
Cic. Quint. 1, 2:
cum Aesernino Samnite Pacideianus comparatus,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 2; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 257, 18:
Scipio et Hannibal, velut ad supremum certamen comparati duces,
Liv. 30, 28, 8:
hunc Threci comparavit,
Suet. Calig. 35.—
II.
Trop.
A.
To couple together in judgment.
1.
To count one object fully equal to another, to place on the same footing, put on an equality with (rare but class.): neminem tibi profecto hominem ex omnibus aut anteposuissem umquam aut etiam comparassem, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 256, 4; cf. Nep. Iphic. 1, 1; Liv. 28, 28, 15; Quint. 10, 1, 98; Cat. 61, 65 al.:
cum quibus (hominibus) comparari sordidum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 5, 9; so id. Fam. 12, 30, 7:
et se mihi comparat Ajax?
Ov. M. 13, 338.—
2.
In gen., to place together in comparison, to compare (the usu. signif. of the word in prose and poetry):
homo quod rationis est particeps similitudines comparat,
Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:
majora, minora, paria,
id. de Or. 2, 40, 172; id. Top. 18, 68:
metaphora rei comparatur, quam volumus exprimere,
Quint. 8, 6, 8.—With dat.:
equi fortis et victoris senectuti, comparat suam,
Cic. Sen. 5, 14:
si regiae stirpi comparetur ignobilis,
Curt. 8, 4, 25:
restat ut copiae copiis conparentur vel numero vel, etc.,
Liv. 9, 19, 1:
se majori pauperiorum turbae,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 112:
Periclem fulminibus et caelesti fragori comparat,
Quint. 12, 10, 24; cf. id. 12, 10, 65:
necesse est sibi nimium tribuat, qui se nemini comparat,
id. 1, 2, 18:
nec tantum inutilibus comparantur utilia, sed inter se quoque ipsa,
id. 3, 8, 33; cf id. 3, 6, 87.—With cum and abl.:
hominem cum homine et tempus cum tempore et rem cum re,
Cic. Dom. 51, 130; id. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121:
cum illo... ceteris rebus nullo modo comparandus es,
id. Phil. 2, 46, 117:
cum meum factum cum tuo comparo,
id. Fam. 3, 6, 1; id. Off. 3, 1, 2; 2, 6, 20:
corporis commoda cum externis et ipsa inter se corporis,
id. ib. 2, 25, 88:
longiorem orationem cum magnitudine utilitatis,
id. ib. 2, 6, 20:
victoria, quae cum Marathonio possit comparari tropaeo,
Nep. Them. 5, 3:
totam causam nostram cum tota adversarii causā,
Quint. 7, 2, 22; 12, 7, 3.—With ad:
nec comparandus hic quidem ad illum est,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 14:
sed nihil comparandi causā loquar,
I will institute no comparison, Cic. Pis. 1, 3.— Hence,
3.
With rel.-clause, to reflect, consider, judge; or to prove, show, by comparing (rare): id ego semper mecum sic agito et comparo, quo pacto magnam molem minuam, Att. ap. Non. p. 256, 20:
cum comparetur, utrum, etc.,
Auct. Her. 2, 28, 45:
comparando quam intestina corporis seditio similis esset irae plebis in patres, etc.,
Liv. 2, 32, 12; cf. Tac. A. 3, 5:
deinde comparat, quanto plures deleti sint homines, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 5, 16.—
B.
Comparare inter se, t. t., of colleagues in office, to agree together in respect to the division of duties, to come to an agreement (freq. in Liv., esp. of the consuls, who made an arrangement between themselves in respect to their provinces):
inter se decemviri comparabant, quos ire ad bellum, quos praeesse exercitibus oporteret,
Liv. 3, 41, 7:
senatusconsultum factum est, ut consules inter se provincias Italiam et Macedoniam compararent sortirenturve,
id. 42, 31, 1; 8, 20, 3; 32, 8, 1; 33, 43, 2; 26, 8, 8;
41, 6, 1: (consules) comparant inter se ut, etc.,
id. 8, 6, 13; 10, 15, 12:
ut consules sortirentur conparerentve inter se, uter, etc.,
id. 24, 10, 2;
of the tribunes of the people,
id. 29, 20, 9;
of the proprætors,
id. 40, 47, 1.—
C.
(In acc. with I. B.) Si scias quod donum huic dono contra comparet, opposes to this, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 63.—Hence, * compărātē, adv., in or by comparison, comparatively:
quaerere (opp. simpliciter),
Cic. Top. 22, 84.
2.
com-păro ( conp-), āvi, ātum, 1 (old form conparassit = comparaverit, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 19), v. a.
I.
To prepare something with zeal, care, etc., to make ready, to set in order, furnish, provide, etc. (class.)
A.
Lit.:
magnifice et ornate convivium comparat (al. apparat),
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65; Tib. 1, 10, 42:
sibi remedium ad magnitudinem frigorum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26: se, to make one ' s self ready, to prepare one ' s self, id. Mil. 10, 28:
se ad respondendum,
id. N. D. 3, 8, 19:
se ad iter,
Liv. 28, 33, 1; cf. pass., id. 42, 43, 4:
se ad omnis casus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 79:
insidias alicui per aliquem,
Cic. Clu. 16, 47; cf.:
dolum ad capiendos eos,
Liv. 23, 35, 2:
comparare et constituere accusationem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2; cf.:
comparare accusatorem filio suo,
id. Clu. 67, 191:
fugam,
Caes. B. G. 4, 18: domicilium [p. 387] ibi, Liv. 1, 34, 10:
iter ad regem,
Nep. Alcib. 10, 3 et saep.:
vultum e vultu,
to adjust according to, to fashion, Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 5.—
In the histt. freq. of preparations for war: bellum,
Nep. Dion, 5, 1; id. Ages. 2, 4; id. Eum. 7, 1; Liv. 9, 29, 5; 32, 28, 7; Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1 et saep.:
arma, milites, classem,
Liv. 42, 30, 11; cf. Nep. Milt. 4, 1; id. Dion, 4, 3; id. Dat. 4, 1 and 4; id. Hann. 3, 2; Liv. 28, 13, 1; 35, 26, 1; Suet. Tib. 25; Curt. 4, 9, 3; cf.:
arma latroni,
Quint. 12, 1, 1.— Pass. in mid. force:
ita fiet ut isdem locis et ad suadendum et ad dissuadendum simus conparati,
Auct. Her. 3, 3, 4:
ab hoc colloquio legati Romani in Boeotiam conparati sunt,
made ready to go, Liv. 42, 43, 4.—
(β).
Absol.:
ex hac parte diligentissime comparatur,
Cic. Fam. 16, 11, 3:
tempore ad comparandum dato,
Nep. Thras. 2, 2; so Liv. 35, 45, 5; 38, 12, 7.—
(γ).
With inf.:
urere tecta,
Ov. Tr. 2, 267:
an ita me comparem, Non perpeti, etc.,
place myself in a condition, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 2.—
B.
Trop. of the arrangements of nature, of civil life, of manners, customs, etc., to arrange, appoint, ordain, establish; esp. in the pass. impers.:
ita quoique est in aetate hominum conparatum,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 5; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 94 Fleck.; Liv. 3, 68, 10:
more majorum comparatum est,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; cf.:
ita comparatum more majorum erat, ne, etc.,
Liv. 39, 29, 5:
est ita natura comparatum ut, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 5:
praetores, ut considerate fieret, comparaverunt,
Cic. Quint. 16, 51; so Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23; Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 7:
jam hoc prope iniquissime comparatum est, quod in morbis, etc.,
Cic. Clu. 21, 57:
eis utendum censeo quae legibus conparata sunt,
Sall. C. 51, 8.—So rarely of persons:
sic fuimus semper comparati, ut, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 32.—
II.
To procure what one does not yet possess or what is not yet in existence, to procure, get, purchase, obtain, prepare, make, collect.
A.
Prop.:
negoti sibi qui volet vim parare, Navem et mulierem haec duo conparato,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 2:
mihi quadraginta minas,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 19:
aurum ac vestem atque alia, quae opus sunt,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 15:
pecudes carius,
Suet. Calig. 27:
merces,
Dig. 13, 4, 2 fin.:
ex incommodis Alterius sua ut comparent commoda,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 4; so id. Heaut. 2, 4, 17:
Sthenius ab adulescentio paulo studiosius haec compararat, supellectilem, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83; Curt. 5, 6, 3:
gemmas, toreumata, signa, tabulas,
Suet. Caes. 47: victum et cultum humanum labore et industriā, Cic. Oecon. ap. Col. 12, praef. § 2: Suet. Calig. 22.—
2.
Of abstract things:
amicitias,
Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1; cf. id. Fin. 1, 20, 65:
auctoritatem sibi,
Caes. B. G. 5, 53:
laudes artibus,
Cic. Fam. 2, 4, 2; id. Off. 2, 13, 45:
tribunicium auxilium sibi,
Liv. 9, 34, 3 al.; Hor. Epod. 2, 30.—
B.
Trop.: sex (tribunos) ad intercessionem comparavere, brought or gained them over to their side, Liv. 4, 48, 11.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conparo

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Harry Potter and the sorcerer's stone — Harry Potter à l école des sorciers Cet article concerne le livre. Pour l article sur le film, voir Harry Potter à l école des sorciers (film). Pour l article sur le jeu vidéo, voir Harry Potter à l école des sorciers (jeu vidéo). Harry… … Wikipédia en Français
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